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4 tips to make sure Home Assistant's 発言する/表明する assistant understands you

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How-To Geek

4 tips to make sure Home Assistant's 発言する/表明する assistant understands you

Adam Davidson
Home Assistant's Assist voice assistant running on an iPhone.
Adam Davidson/How-To Geek

Home Assistant has its own built-in 発言する/表明する assistant called 補助装置. I use Home Assistant Cloud to 扱う the natural language 過程ing, and 補助装置 can work 井戸/弁護士席 for controlling 装置s, querying the 明言する/公表する of (独立の)存在s, or playing マスコミ. It's far from perfect, but there are some things you can do to 改善する how 井戸/弁護士席 補助装置 understands what you're asking.

You can turn 補助装置 into a conversational, 状況-aware 発言する/表明する assistant by hooking it up to an LLM. If you don't want to 株 your data with a third-party or don't have the 金物類/武器類 to run a 地元の LLM that's 急速な/放蕩な enough for your needs, 補助装置 can still let you 支配(する)/統制する 装置s and query the 明言する/公表するs of (独立の)存在s with your 発言する/表明する.

Only expose what you really need

When you give a 発言する/表明する 命令(する) relating to one of your smart home 装置s, 補助装置 has to 人物/姿/数字 out which of your (独立の)存在s you're 現実に talking about. If you have ten thousand (独立の)存在s, and they're all exposed to 補助装置, it's going to struggle to find the 権利 match. If you only expose those (独立の)存在s that you want to query or 支配(する)/統制する, it can make 補助装置's life much easier, and you should get quicker 返答s.

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To expose an (独立の)存在 to 補助装置, go to Settings > 発言する/表明する Assistants. Under 補助装置, click "X (独立の)存在s exposed." To 除去する an (独立の)存在 from 存在 exposed to 補助装置, click the "X" button next to that (独立の)存在. You can also toggle off "Expose new (独立の)存在s" so that (独立の)存在s aren't automatically exposed to 補助装置 when they're created.

The Voice Assistants settings in Home Assistant.

If you ever want to expose an (独立の)存在 that's not expo sed already, open the (独立の)存在, select "発言する/表明する Assistants," and toggle "補助装置" on.

The Voice Assistants option for an entity in Home Assistant.

Use (疑いを)晴らす 指名するs and 追加する 偽名,通称s

If your (独立の)存在 is called "0x001hvd4234_temperature_and_humidity_sensor_humidity_level_2", then it's going to be a 完全にする nightmare trying to ask 補助装置 what the 湿度 is. Using a 一貫した 指名するing 条約 is good practice in Home Assistant in general, but it becomes even more important when using 補助装置. A 判型 that 含むs the area, 場所 within that area, and 付加 distinguishing (警察などへの)密告,告訴(状) is a good start; if you 指名する a lamp as light.bedroom_sidetable_lamp, asking 補助装置 to turn on the bedroom 味方する (米)棚上げする/(英)提議する lamp doesn't feel unnatural.

Even with a good 指名するing 条約, the 指名するs of your (独立の)存在s can be ぎこちない to speak aloud or even remember. That's where 偽名,通称s come in. You can 追加する 多重の 偽名,通称s to an (独立の)存在 and use these 偽名,通称s instead of the 指名する of the (独立の)存在. For example, you could 追加する the 偽名,通称 "病人の枕元 lamp" to your lamp (独立の)存在, and asking 補助装置 to turn on the 病人の枕元 lamp should work.

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To 追加する an 偽名,通称 to an (独立の)存在, open the (独立の)存在 and click the "Settings" cog icon. Select "発言する/表明する Assistants," and click the "追加する 偽名,通称" button. Enter the 偽名,通称 you want to use for the (独立の)存在. You can 追加する 多重の 偽名,通称s to the same (独立の)存在 to try to cover all the different ways you might 発言する/表明する a request to 補助装置.

The Settings cog icon for an entity in Home Assistant.

In Home Assistant, you can 実験(する) 宣告,判決s to see which enti 関係 get matched. Go to Developer 道具s > 補助装置 and enter a 宣告,判決 you might say to 補助装置. Beneath, you'll see the 意図 誘発する/引き起こすd and a 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる) of all the 可能性のある 的s that 補助装置 has matched. You can use this to help 確実にする that your 指名するs or 偽名,通称s aren't too あいまいな.

The Assist tab in Developer Tools in Home Assistant.
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Know which built-in 宣告,判決s to use

補助装置 含むs a large 選択 of built-in 宣告,判決s that have been 追加するd by the Home Assistant community to cover the most ありふれた uses for 発言する/表明する in Home Assistant. These 含む 宣告,判決s for turning 装置s on and off, playing マスコミ, starting timers, and creating 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる)s. Learning what types of phrases are 含むd in these built-in 宣告,判決s can help you to use the 訂正する 補助装置 命令(する)s for your needs.

For example, 同様に as the obvious "turn on" and "turn off" 命令(する)s for 装置s, there are 宣告,判決s relating to 明確な/細部 装置 types. You can use "lock the 前線 door" for a smart lock, or "return to base" for a smart vacuum or smart lawn mower. You can use phrases such as "next 跡をつける in the 熟考する/考慮する" or "unmute the TV" for マスコミ players, or "始める,決める a 20-minute timer 指名するd oven" to start a timer.

The HassTurnOn sentence YAML showing the different ways you can phrase requests to turn on a device in Home Assistant.

The 十分な 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる) of 宣告,判決s in 多重の different languages can be 設立する on GitHub. You can use this 名簿(に載せる)/表(にあげる) to see the types of 判型s you need to use for 明確な/細部 事例/患者s. Once you have a しっかり掴む of the types of things you can say to 補助装置 that give you a better chance of 存在 understood, they soon become second nature.

Use custom 宣告,判決s and 返答s

Having to learn 正確に/まさに what to say to your 発言する/表明する assistant isn't 正確に/まさに ideal. If other members of your 世帯 are trying to use it, for example, they may 推定する/予想する things to work no 事柄 how they phrase their 命令(する)s. When this doesn't work, it can be hard to get them on board with using 発言する/表明する 命令(する)s.

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While it won't 直す/買収する,八百長をする things 完全に, custom 宣告,判決s can help. If you want to 誘発する/引き起こす a Home Assistant automation, you can 追加する 多重の custom 宣告,判決s as 誘発する/引き起こすs. If any of these 宣告,判決s are 認めるd by 補助装置, the automation will 解雇する/砲火/射撃. In your automation, click "追加する 誘発する/引き起こす," and choose "宣告,判決" as the 誘発する/引き起こす. Enter as many custom 宣告,判決s as you would like.

The Add Trigger button in the automation editor in Home Assistant.

You can also 追加する custom 宣告,判決s and 返答s for 補助装置 in the configuration.yaml とじ込み/提出する. This 許すs you to create your own phrases for controlling 装置s and 明示する what 補助装置 will say after an 意図 is 誘発する/引き起こすd. Home Assistant has some useful 指示/教授/教育s on how to 始める,決める up custom 宣告,判決s and 返答s.


I use 補助装置 with Home Assistant Cloud, and while it's a very basic 発言する/表明する assistant, there's a surprising 量 that you can do without too much 成果/努力. I can tap the 補助装置 複雑化 on my Apple Watch, say "play 黒人/ボイコット Country, New Road on the stereo," and Music Assistant will start playing songs through Apple Music. It can be 失望させるing at times, but the tips above can 意味ありげに 増加する your chances of 補助装置 working as 推定する/予想するd.

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