The Times, 24 June 1940; The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 24 June 1940; Wisden, 1941; The 先触れ（する）, Melbourne, 22 June 1940; E. L. Roberts, 実験（する） Cricket and Cricketers; personal knowledge.

NORTHCOTE, HENRY STAFFORD, 1st baron (1846-1911), third 知事-general of Australia,

was born on 18 November 1846, the second son of Sir Henry Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh. He was educated at Eton, and Merton College, Oxford, and in 1868 entered the foreign office as a clerk. In 1871 he …を伴ってd his father on his 使節団 to Washington in connexion with the Alabama （人命などを）奪う，主張するs, and going on a visit to Canada met Alice, 可決する・採択するd daughter of George Stephen, afterwards Lord 開始する Stephen, and in 1873 was married to her. He went to the 会議／協議会 held at Constantinople in 1876 as 私的な 長官 to Lord Salisbury, and after his return was 私的な 長官 to his father, who was then （ドイツなどの）首相／（大学の）学長 of the exchequer. Northcote entered the house of ありふれたs as member for Exeter in 1880, and held the seat for 19 years. In 1885 he became 財政上の 長官 to the war office, and in 1886 for a few months was surveyor-general of ordnance. He was afterwards chairman of the associated 議会s of 商業 and 伸び（る）d a 評判 for his 静かな shrewdness of judgment. He was created a baronet in 1887, and in 1899 was 任命するd 知事 of Bombay. He was raised to the peerage as Baron Northcote on the に引き続いて 20 January. He arrived in February to find 疫病／悩ます 流布している and a 飢饉 developing. He 直面するd the position with courage, visited the 疫病／悩ます 地区s with his wife, and spent much of his 私的な income helping to 組織する 救済 対策. One 特に 価値のある piece of work was his 集会 together and 保存するing of the 残余s of a famous 産む／飼育する of cattle.

に向かって the end of 1903 Northcote was 任命するd 知事-general of Australia. He was sworn in at Sydney on 21 January 1904, and 設立する 連邦の politics going through a difficult period. The Deakin (q.v.) 政府 was 敗北・負かすd at the end of April, and the 労働 政府 under Watson (q.v.) which followed lasted いっそう少なく than four months. There were three parties, no one of which had a 大多数 of the house. Watson asked for a 解散, but Northcote 辞退するd it and a 合成物 省 under Reid (q.v.) and McLean (q.v.) was formed. This 政府 was 敗北・負かすd some 10 months later. Deakin formed his second 政府 in July 1905, and with the support of the 労働 party remained in office until November 1908. Northcote had 完全にするd his 称する，呼ぶ／期間／用語 of five years in September. He returned to England by way of Canada and took his seat in the house of lords. He 保持するd his 利益／興味 in Australia, and a suggestion was made that he should be asked to 受託する the position of high commissioner, but this did not come to anything. He died on 29 September 1911 and was 生き残るd by Lady Northcote. He had no children.

Northcote was a good （衆議院の）議長 and a hard-working 行政官／管理者. He travelled extensively in Australia and made himself familiar with every 面 of its life. His ability, sound judgment, and knowledge of 議会の life was of the greatest use in the 早期に difficult years of the 連邦の 議会, and the 長，率いるs of the …に反対するing parties all 部隊d in their 賞賛 for him. It was in fact impossible to be closely in touch with Northcote without 認めるing his high character.

The Times, 30 September 1911; The Argus, Melbourne, 2 October 1911; H. G. Turner, The First １０年間 of the Australian 連邦／共和国; Burke's Peerage, etc., 1911.

NORTON, ALBERT (1836-1914), 政治家，政治屋,

sixth son of James Norton, M.L.C., was born at Elswick, 近づく Sydney, on 1 January 1836. He was educated at the Rev. F. Wilkinson's school at Sydney, and from 1852 to 1857 was 伸び（る）ing experience on 駅／配置するs in the New England 地区 of New South むちの跡s. During the next three years he had a wandering life in New South むちの跡s and Victoria, but in 1860 bought the 棒d's Bay 駅／配置する in the Port Curtis 地区, Queensland. He 専攻するd in cattle, and in spite of some bad experiences with 干ばつ and 病気, became a successful pastoralist. In 1866 he stood for the Port Curtis seat in the 法律を制定する 議会 but was 敗北・負かすd, and in the に引き続いて year was 指名するd to the 法律を制定する 会議. He 辞職するd his seat in 1868 and did not 試みる／企てる to enter politics again until in 1878, having 以前 retired from his 駅／配置する, he was elected 反対者のない for Port Curtis. In 1883 he was 大臣 for 作品 and 地雷s for a few months in the first McIlwraith (q.v.) 省, and in 1888 was 全員一致で elected （衆議院の）議長 of the 法律を制定する 議会. He lost his seat at the 1893 選挙, and in 1894 was 指名するd as a member of the 法律を制定する 会議. He was chairman of 委員会 from 1902 to 1907 and continued to be an active member of the house until a few months before his death at Milton, Queensland, on 11 March 1914. Norton had been much 利益／興味d in the 福利事業 of the 採掘 産業, he encouraged the giving of lectures in mineralogy, and was まず第一に／本来 責任がある the 設立 of the school of 地雷s. He was a trustee of the 王室の Society of Queensland, and 与える／捧げるd about a dozen papers to its 訴訟／進行s. His political speeches were always carefully 用意が出来ている but the 影響 was to some extent spoiled by a monotonous 配達／演説／出産. He was much liked by fellow members of 議会, and his extraordinarily high sense of honour made him an 影響（力） in the public life of his time.

Norton's only son predeceased him. His 年上の brother, James Norton (1824-1906), was a 井戸／弁護士席-known solicitor at Sydney, and for many years a member of the 法律を制定する 会議 of New South むちの跡s. He was postmaster-general in the Stuart (q.v.) 省 from May 1884 to October 1885, and took much 利益／興味 in the Sydney public library of which he was 大統領，／社長 of the trustees for some years. He died on 18 July 1906.

The Brisbane 特使, 12 March 1914; The Daily Mail, Brisbane, 12 March 1914; C. A. Bernays, Queensland Politics During Sixty Years; 訴訟／進行s of the 王室の Society of Queensland, 1914. p. 1, and 索引 to vols. I to XXV; The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 19 July 1906.

NOVAR, VISCOUNT. See MUNRO-FERGUSON.

NUTTALL, CHARLES (1872-1934), artist,

son of James Charles Nuttall, was born at Fitzroy, Melbourne, on 6 September 1872. He received his art training at the 国家の gallery, Melbourne, and became a contributor of 製図／抽選s to the 公式発表, Life, and other 定期刊行物s. In 1902 he 完全にするd a large monochrome 絵 of the "開始 of First 連邦／共和国 議会". A 一連の portrait sketches of 井戸／弁護士席-known Australians from 熟考する／考慮するs made for this picture was published in 1902, under the 肩書を与える, 代表者／国会議員 Australians. In the same year a small popular 調書をとる／予約する of humorous sketches, Peter Wayback visits the Melbourne Cup, was also published. In 1905 Nuttall went to the 部隊d 明言する／公表するs, joined the staff of the New York 先触れ（する）, and 与える／捧げるd to Life, The Century, Harper's, and other 定期刊行物s. After a 小旅行する in Europe he returned to Australia in 1910, and frequently 展示（する）d 製図／抽選s and etchings at art 展示s. He also wrote stories and articles, and was 設立するing a 評判 as a 放送者 when he died at Melbourne on 28 November 1934. His wife 生き残るd him but there were no children.

Nuttall had a breezy and amiable temperament which brought him many friends. His picture of the 開始 of the 連邦／共和国 議会 was a （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 which he carried out faithfully, but he 大（公）使館員d no artistic importance to it. His sketches for it were sensitively felt and have character, his imaginative 製図／抽選s were often excellent, and he was also a good etcher. He is 代表するd in the 国家の gallery at Melbourne by 製図／抽選s and etchings. In 新規加入 to the 出版（物）s について言及するd, Melbourne Town, 含む／封じ込めるing a 一連の reproductions of wash 製図／抽選s of Melbourne, was published in 1933.

The Argus and The Age, Melbourne, 29 November 1934; W. Moore, The Story of Australian Art; personal knowledge.

O'CONNELL, SIR MAURICE CHARLES the 年上の (1768-1848), 指揮官 of 軍隊s and 中尉／大尉／警部補-知事 of New South むちの跡s,

was born in Ireland in 1768 (Aust. Ency.). He had had a distinguished career in the army when he （機の）カム with Macquarie (q.v.) to New South むちの跡s in 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 of the 73rd 連隊. He also had a （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 as 中尉／大尉／警部補-知事, and so 行為／法令／行動するd when Macquarie was absent in Tasmania in the latter part of 1812. O'Connell was then on good 条件 with Macquarie, who, in November of that year, 堅固に recommended that his salary should be かなり 増加するd. O'Connell had married in May 1810 Mrs Putland, a daughter of Bligh (q.v.), who had not forgiven the members of the party that had 退位させる／宣誓証言するd her father. O'Connell became 伴う／関わるd in the quarrel and in August 1813 Macquarie in a 派遣（する） to Lord Bathurst 明言する／公表するd that, "though 中尉／大尉／警部補-陸軍大佐 O'Connell is 自然に a very 井戸／弁護士席 性質の／したい気がして man . . . it would 大いに 改善する the harmony of the country . . . if the whole of the officers and men of the 73 連隊 were 除去するd from it". On 26 March 1814 O'Connell and his 連隊 were transferred to Ceylon. He 達成するd the 階級 of major-general in 1830, was knighted in 1835, and in 1838 returned to Sydney in 命令（する） of the 軍隊s. He was 上級の member of the (n)役員／(a)執行力のある 会議 when, the question of the 権利s of Bligh's daughters to 確かな land 認めるd to Bligh in 1806 having been again raised, 知事 Gipps (q.v.) 設立する himself in an 極端に delicate position. The 事柄 was settled by 妥協 in 1841. O'Connell was 事実上の／代理-知事 of New South むちの跡s from 12 July to 2 August 1846, and died at Sydney on 25 May 1848. He has been given by some 当局 a third Christian 指名する, "Philip", but this does not appear in 言及／関連s to him in the Historical 記録，記録的な／記録するs of Australia, in W. A. Shaw's The Knights of England, or in the notice of his death in the Sydney Morning 先触れ（する） for 26 May 1848. His son, Sir Maurice Charles O'Connell, the younger, is noticed 分かれて.

J. H. Heaton, Australian Dictionary of Dates; The Gentleman's Magazine, November 1848, p. 543; Historical 記録，記録的な／記録するs of Australia, vols. VII, VIII, and XX.

O'CONNELL, SIR MAURICE CHARLES the younger (1812-1879), Queensland 開拓する and 大統領，／社長 of the 法律を制定する 会議,

was born at Sydney in 1812. His father was Sir Maurice Charles O'Connell, the 年上の (q.v.), his mother was a daughter of 知事 Bligh (q.v.). He was educated at the high school, Edinburgh, and entered the army as an ensign at 16. In 1835 he volunteered for foreign service with the British Legion in Spain, and was given the 階級 of 陸軍大佐. He fought with distinction and was created a knight of several Spanish orders. O'Connell returned to Australia in 1838 as 軍の 長官 on the staff of his father. He afterwards 辞職するd from the army and took up land. He was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 会議 in 1846. He was 任命するd commissioner of 栄冠を与える lands for the Burnett 地区 in 1848, became 政府 居住（者） at Port Curtis in 1854, and held this position until 1860. He was 指名するd as one of the 初めの members of the Queensland 法律を制定する 会議 in 1860, was a 無任所大臣 in the first 省 under Herbert (q.v.), and introduced in July of that year a 法案 to 供給する for 最初の／主要な education in Queensland. すぐに afterwards he was elected 大統領，／社長 of the 法律を制定する 会議 and 保持するd this position until his death. He was commandant of the 地元の 軍の 軍隊s, and on four occasions was 事実上の／代理-知事 of Queensland and showed tact and ability in this position. He was 大統領，／社長 of the Australasian 協会, and of the Queensland Turf Club, and was a 副／悪徳行為-大統領，／社長 of the 国家の 農業の 協会. He died on 23 March 1879. There is a monument to his memory at Toowong. He married in 1835 Eliza Emiline, daughter of 陸軍大佐 Philip Le Geyh, who 生き残るd him. He was knighted in 1871.

J. H. Heaton, Australian Dictionary of Dates; P. Mennell, The Dictionary of Australasian Biography; C. A. Bernays, Queensland Politics During Sixty Years; Debrett's Peerage, etc., 1879.

O'CONNOR, CHARLES YELVERTON (1843-1902), engineer,

was born at Gravelmount, Meath, Ireland, on 11 January 1843. Educated at the Waterford endowed school, he was 見習い工d in 1859 to J. Chaloner Smith and 得るd experience of 鉄道 工学 until 1865. He then went to New Zealand, became assistant engineer for the 州 of Canterbury in 1866, and after 持つ／拘留するing other positions, 検査／視察するing engineer for the whole of the middle island. In 1883 he became under-長官 of public 作品 and in 1890 was 任命するd 海洋 engineer for the whole of the 植民地. He had had much experience in harbour and ドッキングする／減らす／ドックに入れる construction when in April 1891 he 辞職するd his position to become engineer-in-長，指導者 for Western Australia. His first problem was the question of a harbour for Perth. The Fremantle 場所／位置 as it then was did not seem 約束ing, and Sir John Coode, an English engineer, had 報告（する）／憶測d against it because of the danger of sand-drift. Coode, however, when he made his 報告（する）／憶測 was not fully aware of what could be done by suction dredging, and though さまざまな 代案／選択肢s had been suggestecl, O'Connor was 確信して that by building two moles, 爆破ing out the 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業 of 激しく揺する at the mouth of the river, and using 最近の types of dredges, a 満足な harbour could be made. Sir John Forrest (q.v.) was at first …に反対するd to this 計画（する） but was 結局 変えるd, and in March 1892 基金s were 供給するd for a start to be made. It was a 広大な／多数の／重要な 請け負うing for a 植民地 of so small a 全住民, but in a little more than five years the harbour was 宣言するd open. There was still much dredging to be done but in August 1899 the mail-boat Ormuz was able to 荷を降ろす its mails at Fremantle, which now became the port of call for all the important steamers 貿易（する）ing to Western Australia. Twenty-five years later the 戦う／戦い-巡洋艦 Hood of 42,000 トンs, was able to tie up at the wharf.

Important as this work was O'Connor had other 義務s. He was engineer-in-長，指導者 of the 鉄道s, and new lines had to be built. The number of miles of 鉄道 was trebled in the first five years he was in office, and in 新規加入 he had 大部分は rebuilt the 初めの lines by 代用品，人ing a heavier type of rail. By 1897 the 鉄道 had been 延長するd to Kalgoorlie and a new problem arose. The 降雨 on the goldfields was low and there was much evaporation. Water was brought by rail to Coolgardie and sold at the 率 of over ｣3 a thousand gallons, and the position was even worse at Kalgoorlie. More boring was 示唆するd, but O'Connor felt that would be 単に a palliative, and that a 計画／陰謀 must be 発展させるd which would give plentiful water to the cities in the goldfields. On the western 味方する of the Darling 範囲s there was a good 降雨 from which an enormous 量 of water flowed to the sea. Someone, it may have been H. W. Venn, then director of public 作品, 示唆するd that the water might be impounded and that pumping 駅／配置するs could be 築くd to pump the water to the level of the higher ground at Coolgardie. O'Connor worked out a 計画／陰謀 which 許すd for the pumping of 5,000,000 gallons a day a distance of over 350 miles through 30 インチ steel 麻薬を吸うs. He was supported by Venn and the 主要な engineers of the service, though it was realized that there was a danger of 漏れ at the 共同のs of the 麻薬を吸うs. Forrest although 用心深い at first at last became 納得させるd that the 計画／陰謀 was workable, and in July 1896 he brought a 法案 before 議会 to raise a 貸付金 of ｣2,500,000 with which to carry out the 計画（する）. There was much 対立 in 議会 but にもかかわらず the 法案 was passed on 3 September. Then the 嵐／襲撃する broke out again outside 議会, the main 反対 存在 that the goldfields might not last, and that the 植民地 would be saddled with a 抱擁する 負債. O'Connor in the 合間 went 静かに on his way making careful 調査するs, and 安全な・保証するing the best outside advice 関心ing 詳細（に述べる）s. In 1897 he visited London and conferred with a 委員会 of English 専門家s. It was decided that there should be eight pumping 駅／配置するs, that the pipeline should follow the 鉄道 line, and that it should be laid on the surface so that 漏れるs could be easily 設立する and 修理d. A dam was 建設するd about 28 miles from Perth, and while this was 存在 done the steel 麻薬を吸うs were 存在 made and 刻々と laid. But there was a good 取引，協定 of 批評. A Perth 会社／堅い invented a machine for caulking the 共同のs, and 申し込む／申し出d to finish the work for ｣30,000 いっそう少なく than the 政府 見積（る）. When O'Connor recommended that the 申し込む／申し出 should be 受託するd the attacks broke out afresh it 存在 （人命などを）奪う，主張するd that if a 私的な company was willing to do the work for a lower price the 政府 must be wasting money. O'Connor had nothing to 恐れる, he was 完全に 有能な and was able to produce facts and 人物／姿／数字s in rebuttal of any 批評. He, however, had had much 苦悩 which led to sleepless nights and much mental 緊張する. When the 批評 took the form of impugning his honesty, his 抵抗 broke 負かす／撃墜する. On the morning of 10 March 1902 he went for a ride on the beach 近づく Fremantle and 発射 himself. He left a letter in which he said: "I feel that my brain is 苦しむing, and I am in 広大な／多数の／重要な 恐れる of what 影響 all this worry will have upon me. I have lost 支配（する）／統制する of my thoughts. The Coolgardie 計画／陰謀 is all 権利, and I could finish it if I got the chance and 保護 from misrepresentation; but there is no hope for that now, and it is better that it should be given to some 完全に new man to do, who will be untrammelled by 事前の 責任／義務s. 10/3/02. Put the wing 塀で囲む to Helena weir at once." His last thought was for the good of his 広大な／多数の／重要な work. This was 手渡すd over to C. S. R. Palmer who had been O'Connor's engineer-in-長，指導者, and who carried out the 計画／陰謀 of his former 長，指導者 with energy and success. On 22 December 1902 the water reached Coolgardie. On 25 January 1903 Sir John Forrest with the 気温 106 in the shade turned on the water at Coolgardie, and at five o'clock of the same afternoon he turned on the water which began to flow 刻々と into a 広大な／多数の／重要な 貯蔵所 at Kalgoorlie.

The 計画／陰謀 cost about 9 per cent more than O'Connor had 推定する／予想するd, but much of the extra cost was 予定 to circumstances outside his 支配（する）／統制する. 豊富 of water was 供給するd for the goldfield towns at a cost of three shillings and sixpence a thousand gallons, little more than a twentieth of what had been paid in the past. In 新規加入 much water has been 供給（する）d to the people on the land along the 大勝する, and much of the 増加する in wheat-growing was made possible by the 計画／陰謀. Thirty years later the 初めの 貸付金 of ｣2,500,000 had been paid off out of 歳入, and the 計画／陰謀 still continues to 供給する the 利益／興味 and a 沈むing 基金 on account of 付加 spending since the 完成 of the 初めの 計画／陰謀. Few 政府 services in Australia have been so 完全に successful. O'Connor left a 未亡人 and seven children. He was made a C.M.G. in 1897, and a statue in 記念 of his 広大な／多数の／重要な work in Australia is at Fremantle.

The Engineer, 18 April 1902; J. K. Ewers, The Story of the 麻薬を吸う-Line; 訴訟／進行s of the 会・原則 of Civil Engineers, vols. CLXXXIV, p. 157 and CLXII, p. 50; 統計に基づく 登録（する） of Western Australia, part VII, p. 12; Burke's Peerage, etc., 1901.

O'CONNOR, RICHARD EDWARD (1851-1912), 政治家，政治屋 and 裁判官,

son of Richard O'Connor, clerk of 議会s, New South むちの跡s, was born at Sydney on 4 August 1851. He was educated at Lyndhurst College, Sydney Grammar School, and Sydney university where he 卒業生（する）d in 1871. He became a clerk to the 法律を制定する 会議, 熟考する／考慮するd 法律, and was called to the 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業 in 1876. Almost from the beginning he was known as a sound lawyer and he subsequently built up a successful practice. He became a 候補者 for the 法律を制定する 議会 but was 敗北・負かすd, and in December 1887 was 指名するd a member of the 法律を制定する 会議. He held office in the Dibbs (q.v.) 省 as 大臣 of 司法（官） from October 1891 to December 1893, and during his 行政 useful 行為／法令／行動するs relating to 犯罪の 法律 and probate 法廷，裁判所 手続き were passed. He was made a Q.C. in 1896, and in the same year was a member of the people's 連邦の 条約 held at Bathurst. He was an earnest 支持する for 連合 and was elected one of the New South むちの跡s 代表者／国会議員s for the 条約 of 1897-8. At this 条約 he was a member with Sir Edmund Barton (q.v.) and Sir John Downer (q.v.) of the 草案ing 委員会 which 用意が出来ている the 連合 法案. This, with some 改正s, 結局 became the 連邦の 憲法. In 1901 O'Connor was elected as a 上院議員 for New South むちの跡s to the first 連邦の house. He became 副／悪徳行為-大統領，／社長 of the (n)役員／(a)執行力のある 会議 and leader of the 政府 in the 上院 as a member of Barton's 省, and showed excellent 質s as a leader. There was a slight preponderance of 自由貿易 members in the 上院 but he 後継するd in getting the 関税 法案 passed with comparatively few and unimportant 改正s. When the high 法廷，裁判所 was formed in September 1903 he was 任命するd one of the three 裁判官s. He had all the 必須のs for a 広大な／多数の／重要な 裁判官, 部隊ing a 完全に sound knowledge of the 法律 with patience, 儀礼, dignity, and the ability to separate 構成要素 from immaterial facts. When he became first 大統領，／社長 of the 法廷，裁判所 of 仲裁 his reasonableness and sense of fair play made him admirably qualified, but the work was trying and he 辞職するd about three years later. He was 強いるd to take a sea voyage for the 利益 of his health 早期に in 1912, but returned with no 改良 and died at Sydney on 18 November 1912. He married in 1879 Sarah Hensleigh who 生き残るd him with four sons and two daughters.

O'Connor was tall and in his later years rather ひどく built. He had a 精製するd and scholarly 外見, and his wide sympathies and 幅の広い 見通し made him one of the best-liked men in politics. He gave up a large practice to enter the 上院, and he never 回復するd from the 緊張する of the first three years in that house, while means were 存在 設立する to make the 憲法 workable. Not a 広大な／多数の／重要な orator he was an excellent debater 静める, courteous and 勇敢な, and his reasonableness was often more impressive than the oratory of his 対抗者s. He never sought honours, to him the work was the only important thing, and he twice 拒絶する／低下するd a knighthood.

The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 20 November 1912, 9 May 1927; The Daily Telegraph, Sydney, 19 November 1912; The Times, 19 November 1912; R. H. Croll, Tom Roberts.

O'DOHERTY, KEVIN IZOD (1823-1905), 政治家，政治屋 and public man,

was born in Dublin on 7 September 1823. (Dict.Nat.Biog.) Other 当局 明言する／公表する that he was born in June 1824 and Duffy (q.v.), in his My Life in Two 半球s, 明言する／公表するs that O'Doherty was still under age when he was 逮捕（する）d in July 1848. Duffy, however, was 令状ing 50 Years later. O'Doherty received a good education and 熟考する／考慮するd 薬／医学, but before he was qualified, joined the Young Ireland party and in June 1848 設立するd the Irish Tribune. Only five numbers were 問題／発行するd, and on 10 July O'Doherty was 逮捕（する）d and 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金d with 背信-重罪. At the first and second 裁判，公判s the 陪審／陪審員団s 同意しないd, but at the third 裁判，公判 he was 設立する 有罪の and 宣告，判決d to transportation for 10 years. He arrived in Tasmania in November 1849, was at once 解放（する）d on 仮釈放（する）, and in 1854 received a 容赦 with the 条件 that he must not reside in 広大な／多数の／重要な Britain or Ireland. He went to Paris and carried on his 医療の 熟考する／考慮するs, making one secret visit to Ireland to marry Mary Anne Kelly, to whom he was affianced before leaving Ireland. He received an 無条件の 容赦 in 1856, and 完全にするing his 熟考する／考慮するs at Dublin, 卒業生（する）d F.R.C.S. Ireland in 1857. He practised in Dublin with success, but in 1862 went to Brisbane and became 井戸／弁護士席-known as one of its 主要な 内科医s. He was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 議会 in 1867, in 1872 was 責任がある a health 行為／法令／行動する 存在 passed, and was also one of the 早期に 対抗者s of the traffic in kanakas. In 1877 he transferred to the 法律を制定する 会議, and in 1885 辞職するd as he ーするつもりであるd to settle in Europe. In Ireland he was cordially welcomed, and was returned 反対者のない to the house of ありふれたs for Meath North in November; but finding the 気候 did not 控訴 him he did not 捜し出す reelection in 1886, and returned to Brisbane in that year. He 試みる／企てるd to （問題を）取り上げる his 医療の practice again but was not successful, and he died in poor circumstances on 15 July 1905. His wife 生き残るd him with a daughter. A 基金 was raised by public subscription to 供給する for his 未亡人, a poetess of ability born in 1826, who in her 早期に days was 井戸／弁護士席 known as the author of Irish 愛国的な 詩（を作る） in the Nation under the 指名する, of "Eva". In Australia she occasionally 与える／捧げるd to Queensland 定期刊行物s, and one of her poems is 含むd in A 調書をとる／予約する of Queensland 詩（を作る）. She died at Brisbane on 21 May 1910.

O'Doherty was a genial, picturesque, and very 井戸／弁護士席-known and 尊敬（する）・点d 人物／姿／数字 at Brisbane. He 保持するd his 利益／興味 in Irish politics, and for some years was 大統領，／社長 of the Australian 支店 of the Irish 国家の League.

The Queenslander, 22 July 1905, 28 May. 1910; The Times, 4 and 5 September 1905; C. G. Duffy, Four Years of Irish History; The 支持する, Melbourne, 29 July 1905; P. S. Cleary, Australia's 負債 to Irish Nation-建設業者s; D. J. O'Donoghue, The Poets of Ireland, 1912 Ed.; C. A. Bernays, Queensland Politics During Sixty Years; J. H. Heaton, Australian Dictionary of Dates.

OFFICER, EDWARD CAIRNS (1871-1921), artist,

was born at Murray 負かす／撃墜するs, Swan Hill, Victoria, in 1871. He was the third son of Suetonius Officer and his wife, a daughter of the Rev. Adam Cairns. His grandfather, Sir Robert Officer (1800-1879), was （衆議院の）議長 of the Tasmanian house of 議会 for many years. Officer was educated at Toorak College and the 国家の gallery, Melbourne. From there he went to Paris and 熟考する／考慮するd at Julien's. He 展示（する）d at 主要な 展示s in Paris and London, and in 1903 was the 勝利者 of the Wynne prize awarded by the 国家の gallery, Sydney. In 1912 his 絵, "The Woolshed", was 購入（する）d under the Felton (q.v.) bequest for the 国家の gallery, Melbourne. In the same year, on the 創立／基礎 of the Australian Art 協会 at Melbourne, he was elected its 大統領，／社長 and held the position for the 残り／休憩（する） of his life. He was 任命するd a trustee of the public library, museums and 国家の gallery of Victoria in 1916. He died at Macedon, Victoria, on 7 July 1921. He married Grace, daughter of Sir Thomas Fitzgerald (q.v.), who 生き残るd him. Officer who worked in oils did some excellent landscape work, 抑制するd, いつかs low-トンd, yet with a feeling for the open 空気／公表する. Three examples of his work are at the Melbourne gallery and he is also 代表するd at Castlemaine.

The Argus, 9 July 1921; W. Moore, The Story of Australian Art.

OGILVIE, ALBERT GEORGE (1891-1939), 首相 of Tasmania,

年上の son of James Ogilvie, was born at Hobart on 10 March 1891. He was educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat, Victoria, and the university of Tasmania, where he 卒業生（する）d LL.B. in 1914. He was 認める to the 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業 in the same year. In 1919 he was elected to the house of 議会 for Franklin, and 保持するd the seat at each 後継するing 選挙. In October 1923 he joined the J. A. Lyons (q.v.) 閣僚 as 弁護士／代理人／検事-general and 大臣 for education, to which was 追加するd 地雷s and 植林学 in March 1924. In this year he was made a king's 会議 and was then the youngest to 持つ／拘留する that position in Australia. In 1927 he 辞職するd from the Lyons 政府 and sat as a 私的な member, but was elected leader of the 対立 when Lyons went into 連邦の politics in 1929. He became 首相 without 大臣の地位 of a 労働 省 on 21 June 1934, but although he had no special department he 熟考する／考慮するd all 法律制定 closely and worked 早期に and late at his office. He was much 利益／興味d in the health of the community and 支持するd hospital 拡張s, 強調する／ストレスd the necessity for home defence training, and realizing the difficulties of the smaller 明言する／公表するs, fought hard for Tasmania at 貸付金 会議 会合s. He worked for the 設立 of the newsprint 産業 in Tasmania, and 学校／設けるd a superannuation 基金 for 明言する／公表する 公式の／役人s. He twice visited England during his 首相の職, and was 現在の at the silver jubilee 祝賀s of George V in 1935, and the 載冠（式）／即位（式） of George VI. He gave 広大な／多数の／重要な attention to 財政上の problems, and though his 財政上の theories did not 会合，会う with general 受託, on the whole his 行政 設立するd a feeling of 信用／信任. In June 1939 he spent a week-end at Warburton, some miles from Melbourne, 存在 on his way to a 貸付金 会議 会合 at Canberra. He took ill while playing ゴルフ and died a few hours later on 10 June. He married Dorothy Hines who 生き残るd him with a daughter. The 弁護士／代理人／検事-general in his 閣僚, E. J. Ogilvie, was a brother. Ogilvie was a trenchant and able debater and a 広大な／多数の／重要な 運動ing 軍隊 in the politics of his 明言する／公表する. He made no 試みる／企てる to enter 連邦の politics, but many thought that had he done so he would have been a 可能性のある 首相.

The 水銀柱，温度計, Hobart, 12 June 1939; The Examiner, Launceston, 12 June 1939 ; The Argus, Melbourne, 12 June 1939.

O'HARA, JOHN BERNARD (1862-1927), poet and schoolmaster,

was born at Bendigo, Victoria, on 29 October 1862, not 1864, as is frequently 明言する／公表するd. His father, Patrick Knight O'Hara, a 最初の／主要な school teacher in the education department, Victoria, also published two 容積／容量s of 詩（を作る）. O'Hara was educated at Carlton College and Ormond College, Melbourne university, where he had a distinguished career. After winning さまざまな 展示s he 卒業生（する）d with first-class honours in mathematics and physics in 1885. He was 任命するd lecturer in mathematics and natural philosophy at Ormond College in 1886, and in 1889 辞職するd to become headmaster of South Melbourne College. In his 手渡すs it became the 主要な 私的な school in Victoria, and its pupils more than held their own in 競争 with those from the public schools. During a period of eight years, of 28 first-class honours 伸び（る）d by all the schools of Victoria in physics and chemistry, 14 were 得るd by pupils from South Melbourne College. O'Hara was an 奮起させるing teacher, and many of his pupils have since held distinguished positions in the universities of Australia.

O'Hara published his first 容積／容量 of poems, Songs of the South, in 1891. This was followed by Songs of the South, Second Series, in 1895, Lyrics of Nature (1899), A 調書をとる／予約する of Sonnets (1902), Odes and Lyrics (1906), Calypso and other Poems (1912), The Poems of John Bernard O'Hara, A 選択 (1918), At Eventide (1922), and Sonnets and Rondels (1925). All these 容積／容量s were favourably received by the 圧力（をかける）, and in 1919 a critic in The Times Literary 補足（する） spoke of O'Hara as a "singer who takes his place in the company of 代表者／国会議員 English poets". That was going too far. O'Hara wrote a large 量 of carefully wrought 詩（を作る）, always readable and often on the 瀬戸際 of poetry. His sonnets are good and his nature poems charming, what he had to say was often beautifully said, but he cannot be given a high place の中で Australian poets.

In his 青年 O'Hara was a skilful cricketer and played pennant cricket for many years. As a boy he met Marcus Clarke, and was friendly with William Gay, Brunton Stephens, John Farrell and other literary men of his period. The の近くに attention he had to give to his school kept him out of literary circles for many years. After his 退職 in 1917 he did not enter them again, and lived 静かに until his death on 31 March 1927. He married in 1910 Agnes Elizabeth 法律 of Hamilton, Victoria, who 生き残るd him.

Cyclopaedia of Victoria, 1903; The 先触れ（する）, (いつか in 1918 a 訂正するd but undated cutting was 今後d by Mr O'Hara in 1923); The Argus, Melbourne, 1 April 1927; 私的な （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）.

OLIPHANT, ERNEST HENRY CLARK (1862-1936), Elizabethan scholar,

son of Felix Edwin Oliphant, was born at Melbourne on 14 August 1862. He was educated at Scotch College and the university of Melbourne, but did not 卒業生（する）. He became an assistant librarian at the Melbourne public library in 1884, but in December 1888 辞職するd and went to Europe. In 1890 Mesmerist, a Novel was published in London, and during the years 1890-2 three papers by Oliphant on "The 作品 of Beaumont and Fletcher" appeared in Englische Studien, Leipzig. These were afterwards reprinted in 小冊子 form. Returning to Melbourne in 1893 Oliphant took up journalism. In 1895 he published 不明な at Korumburra, Victoria, a 容積／容量 of 詩（を作る）, Lyrics, 宗教的な and Irreligious. His 指名する appeared as publisher and he afterwards 定評のある to the 現在の writer that he was the author of the 容積／容量. Oliphant was in Tasmania from 1899 to 1902 as editor of the Mt Lyell 基準, and was associate-editor of the 採掘 基準, Melbourne, from 1903 to 1906. He visited England again and wrote a 一連の papers for the Modern Language Review on "Shakespeare's Plays: an Examination" which appeared in the July 1908 and January and April 1909 問題／発行するs. These were also 問題／発行するd 分かれて. Oliphant returned to Melbourne again and became the editor of the Australian 採掘 基準 in 1911. He held the position, with changes in the 指名する of the 定期刊行物, until 1918. At the beginning of the war he wrote an able piece of 宣伝, Germany and Good 約束, which was published in Melbourne in 1914 and later in London. In the same year, in giving the 年次の lecture of the Melbourne Shakespeare Society, he made a 嘆願 for the fuller 承認 of the other dramatists of the Elizabethan period. The lecture was published 分かれて under the 肩書を与える, The Place of Shakespeare in Elizabethan 演劇. He was himself 令状ing plays about this time, and two of them were produced at Melbourne by McMahon (q.v.); The Taint in 1915, and The Superior Race in 1916. These were 井戸／弁護士席 received, but have neither been 生き返らせるd since nor published in 調書をとる／予約する form. Oliphant was 大統領，／社長 of the Melbourne Shakespeare Society from 1919 to 1921.

In 1925 Oliphant went to America, was 任命するd a lecturer at Stanford university, California, and subsequently lectured on his own special department at other 主要な universities in the 部隊d 明言する／公表するs. His most important work, The Plays of Beaumont and Fletcher, An 試みる／企てる to 決定する their 各々の 株 and the 株 of others, was published by the Yale university 圧力（をかける） in 1927. Two years later he brought out in New York Shakespeare and his Fellow Dramatists: A 選択 of plays illustrating the glories of the golden age of English 演劇. This was in two large 容積／容量s and 含むd 15 plays by Shakespeare and 30 by other dramatists, with introduction and 公式文書，認めるs on the writers of the plays. Oliphant was then associated with New York university. In 1931 a one 容積／容量 版 of this work was brought out with the plays by Shakespeare omitted, under the 肩書を与える of Elizabethan Dramatists other than Shakespeare. Oliphant was 支援する in Melbourne in 1932 and did some public lecturing and broadcasting. In this year he was 任命するd Sidney Myer (q.v.) lecturer in Elizabethan literature at the university of Melbourne, and held this position until his death at Melbourne on 20 April 1936. He married in 1887 Catherine Lavinia, daughter of Peter McWhae, who 生き残るd him with two daughters.

Oliphant who had a genial nature with touches of cynicism, was an admirable scholar, able, 広範囲にわたって read, and 徹底的な. To these 質s he 追加するd humour and ありふれた sense, had the courage of his opinions, and was always 利益／興味ing.

The Argus, and The Age, Melbourne, 22 April 1936; The 先触れ（する）, Melbourne, 21 April 1936. E. Morris Miller, Australian Literature; Melbourne Public Library 記録，記録的な／記録するs; The English 目録; Who's Who in Australia, 1935; personal knowledge.

O'LOGHLEN, SIR BRYAN (1828-1905), 政治家，政治屋,

（機の）カム of an 古代の Irish family and was born on 27 June 1828, the fourth son of Sir Michael O'Loghlen, a 井戸／弁護士席-known Irish 裁判官 who was created a baronet in 1838. Educated at Oscott College, Birmingham, O'Loghlen first endeavoured to qualify as an engineer, but 最終的に went to Trinity College, Dublin, to 熟考する／考慮する 法律. He 卒業生（する）d B.A. in 1856 and in the same year was called to the Irish 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業. He practised for five years in Ireland, and deciding then to go to Australia, arrived in Melbourne in January 1862. In 1863 he was made a 栄冠を与える 検察官，検事 and 代表するd the 栄冠を与える in a large number of 犯罪の 事例／患者s until January 1877. In May 1877 he was a 候補者 for the 法律を制定する 議会 at North Melbourne. He was 敗北・負かすd and in the same year, on the death of an 年上の brother, 後継するd to the baronetcy.

He was すぐに elected to the house of ありふれたs for 郡 Clare. In January 1878 he was a 候補者 at West Melbourne as a 支持者 of Graham Berry (q.v.), and though …に反対するd by a 主要な 保守的な won the seat. On 27 March he was 任命するd 弁護士／代理人／検事-general, and was the 合法的な 代表者／国会議員 of the 政府 during the 嵐の struggle between the two houses. From December 1878 to June 1879 he was 事実上の／代理-首相 while Berry was away on his 使節団 to England. After the 選挙 held in July 1880 Berry formed a 省 of which O'Loghlen was not a member, and in July 1881 the latter carried a 投票（する） of no-信用／信任 against him. His 省 発表するd a 政策 of "Peace, 進歩, and 繁栄". His party, however, was not strong enough to be able to carry 効果的な 法律制定, and in February 1883 O'Loghlen 得るd a 解散, but lost his own seat at the 選挙. He was out of politics for some years until in June 1888 he was elected for Belfast. In January 1893 he became 弁護士／代理人／検事-general in the J. B. Patterson (q.v.) 省, lost his seat again, but was returned for Port Fairy and 代表するd it until 1901. In 1903 he was an 不成功の 候補者 for the 連邦の 上院. He died on 31 October 1905. He married Ella Seward in 1863, who 生き残るd him with five sons and six daughters.

O'Loghlen was a man of high character who made and kept many friends. Not a 広大な／多数の／重要な 議会人 he took his 義務s 本気で; he twice 辞退するd 申し込む／申し出s of a judgeship because it would have meant his leaving politics. He had the courage of his 有罪の判決s in …に反対するing 連合 when the general feeling in Victoria was 堅固に in favour of it. For many years he was an important 人物／姿／数字 in Victorian politics.

The Argus and The Age, Melbourne, 1 November 1905; H. G. Turner, A History of the 植民地, of Victoria; P. S. Cleary, Australia's 負債 to Irish Nation-建設業者s; P. Mennell, The Dictionary of Australasian Biography.

O'REILLY, DOWELL PHILIP (1865-1923), poet and short story writer,

was born at Sydney on 18 July 1865. His father, the Rev. Thomas O'Reilly, was a 井戸／弁護士席 known clergyman of the Church of England, who （機の）カム of a family with many 軍の and 海軍の 協会s. (For an 評価 of Canon O'Reilly see Worshipful Masters, by A. B. Piddington.) He married twice, his second wife 存在 a 行方不明になる Smith who （機の）カム from a 井戸／弁護士席-educated and artistic family. Their son, Dowell O'Reilly, was educated at Sydney Grammar School, and when his father died he 補助装置d his mother in keeping a 準備の school for boys at Parramatta. In 1884 O'Reilly published a small 容積／容量, Australian Poems, by D. and in 1888 a larger 容積／容量 of 詩（を作る）, A "Pedlar's Pack". Both 調書をとる／予約するs are now 極端に rare. It has been 明言する／公表するd that the author 存在 disappointed at the want of success of the second 容積／容量 destroyed most of the copies.

In 1894 O'Reilly was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 議会 for Parramatta and sat for four years. He moved the first 動議 in favour of women's 選挙権／賛成 carried in the New South むちの跡s 議会, but was 敗北・負かすd at the 1898 選挙. He became a master at his old school, the Sydney Grammar School, and continued there for 11 years. In 1910 he again stood for 議会, as a 労働 候補者, but was 敗北・負かすd, and すぐに afterwards 得るd a position in the 連邦の public service. In 1913 he published 涙／ほころびs and 勝利, an 拡大するd short story rather than a novel, in which O'Reilly shows a 侵入するing knowledge of the feminine 見解（をとる）-point. It is a 悲劇の little story, 簡単に and beautifully told, with a running commentary by the author on the philosophy of sex. The 調書をとる／予約する stands alone in Australian literature. O'Reilly had married in 1895 Eleanor McCulloch and there were three children of the marriage. During his wife's illness, which lasted for many years, O'Reilly had a difficult and lonely life, which was brightened by a correspondence with a cousin in England whom he had met when she was a child. His father had taken him on a visit to Europe when he was 14. His cousin was too young at the time to have any memory of him, but after the death of O'Reilly's wife in August 1914, the letters 徐々に developed into love-letters and in June 1917 they were married. These letters were collected, and published in 1927 under the 肩書を与える of Dowell O'Reilly From his Letters, an illuminating 発覚 of his 利益／興味ing personality. In 1920 O'Reilly made a small collection of his short stories from the Sydney 公式発表 and other 定期刊行物s, and published them under the 指名する of Five Corners. He died after a short illness at Leura in the Blue Mountains on 5 November 1923. He was 生き残るd by his wife, two sons and a daughter, afterwards Mrs Eleanor Dark, 井戸／弁護士席 known as a 主要な Australian 小説家.

O'Reilly was witty, kindly, generously tolerant, and 極度の慎重さを要する. Though he felt the drudgery of his days as a schoolmaster he had a good understanding of boys and 伸び（る）d their affection. Not long before his death he wrote of himself: "I am a 失敗; I have 試みる／企てるd many things, 令状ing, teaching, politics, drifted along, done just enough to live." This feeling of 失望／欲求不満 and 失敗 was characteristic, but the 判決 of posterity may be different. His 早期に 詩（を作る） was seldom of more than 普通の／平均（する） 質, but the little 選択 published in 1924 with 涙／ほころびs and 勝利 and Five Corners, under the 肩書を与える of The Prose and 詩（を作る） of Dowell O'Reilly, shows him to be a poet, however 限られた／立憲的な in 生産（高） and 範囲. Five Corners 含む／封じ込めるs some of the best Australian short stories ever written. "His Photo on the 塀で囲む" is a masterpiece in its mingling of humour and 悲劇, and his beautiful little sketch, "Twilight" is a 勝利 in economy of means. It must always be a 悔いる that O'Reilly wrote so little, but this 大部分は arose from his keen self-批評. No 苦痛s were too 広大な／多数の／重要な to be 充てるd to the work he was doing, and his sense of artistry would not 許す the use of a clumsy or 不十分な word. To some degree this 適用するd also to his talk, but he 欠如（する）d a Boswell, and the charm of his conversation can never be 再度捕まえるd.

Foreword, Dowell O'Reilly from his Letters; Preface, The Prose and 詩（を作る） of Dowell O'Reilly; J. Le Gay Brereton, Knocking 一連の会議、交渉／完成する, pp. 2 and 60; The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 7 November 1923; The Bookman, September 1928.

O'REILLY, JOHN BOYLE (1844-1890), poet and 小説家,

son of William David O'Reilly, was born 近づく Drogheda, Ireland, on 28 June 1844. After experience as a 新聞記者／雑誌記者 he enlisted in the 10th Hussars in 1863, and 試みる／企てるd to 得る 新採用するs for the Fenian order of which he was a member. He was tried by 法廷，裁判所-戦争の and was 宣告，判決d to death in July 1866, a 宣告，判決 subsequently 減刑する／通勤するd to 20 years penal servitude. He was sent to Western Australia in 1867 and arrived in January 1868. In February 1869 he escaped from 保護／拘留, was 列／漕ぐ／騒動d out to sea, and was taken on board an American whaler, The Gazelle, of New Bedford. He arrived in the 部隊d 明言する／公表するs on 23 November 1869 and すぐに 適用するd to be naturalized. He became very 井戸／弁護士席 known in America, where for 15 years he was part proprietor and editor of the 操縦する, and did much 令状ing and lecturing. His Songs from the Southern Seas, publislied in 1873, has reminiscences of his life in Australia. Other 容積／容量s of 詩（を作る） 含むd Songs, Legends and Ballads, 1878, 5th 版 1882; The Statues in the 封鎖する, 1881; In Bohemia, 1886. His novel, Moondyne, is based on his experiences as a 罪人／有罪を宣告する in Western Australia, and is an able and 利益／興味ing piece of work. He was also the author of 倫理学 of ボクシング and Manly Sport. He died at 船体, Massachusetts, on to August 1890. He married Mary, daughter of John Murphy, who 生き残るd him with four daughters. His 完全にする Poems and Speeches, was published in 1891.

O'Reilly was a devout, lovable man, who 演習d much 影響（力） の中で his compatriots who had gone to America. Much of his 早期に 詩（を作る） was of a popular nature, but at his best he is する権利を与えるd to be called a poet. It was unfortunate that so able and admirable a man should have been sent to Australia as a 罪人／有罪を宣告する, but the British 政府 was bound to resist 試みる／企てるs to foment 背信 in the army. In his later years O'Reilly was "an earnest 支持する of 憲法の agitation as the only way to Irish home 支配する".

The カトリック教徒 Encyclopedia, vol. XI; Dictionary of American Biography, vol. XIV; E. Morris Miller, Australian Literature; P. S. Cleary, Australia's 負債 to Irish Nation-建設業者s. It was not possible to 協議する the life by James Jeffrey Roche prefixed to O'Reilly's collected poems and speeches.

ORMOND, FRANCIS (1827-1889), philanthropist,

was born at Aberdeen, Scotland on 23 November 1827, the only son of a captain in the merchant service. He was educated at Tyzack's 学院, Liverpool, and was brought to Victoria in 1842 by his father. It had been ーするつもりであるd that he should enter a merchant's office but, his father having 購入（する）d a small sheep 駅／配置する, the boy began to work on it. When he was only 19 years old he was given the 管理／経営 of it and several years of hard work followed. In 1850, finding that the boys 雇うd on the 駅／配置する were やめる uneducated, he formed a class の中で them, and 後継するd in giving them some elementary education. On 6 February 1851, 黒人／ボイコット Thursday, the 解雇する／砲火／射撃 passed through Ormond's run, and though some of the 在庫／株 were saved the place was 事実上 燃やすd out. This, however, was a blessing in disguise as much of the 駅／配置する had been covered with 厚い scrub. When the rains （機の）カム grass sprang up everywhere, and Ormond was able to sell the 駅／配置する at an 前進するd price and buy better land. His position was now 保証するd and on 23 November 1851 he was married to 行方不明になる Greeves, daughter of Dr G. A. Greeves. He continued his 利益／興味 in education, and there 存在 no school 近づく his 駅／配置する, formed evening classes for the children of his 従業員s. In 1855 with two others he 設立するd at Skipton the first 農業の and pastoral 協会 in the 地区. He had been made a 治安判事 in 1853, and in 1858 had taken the depositions in the 事例／患者 of the death of a hut-keeper. He had come to the 結論 that the death was 偶発の. Later on he was amazed to read in a newspaper that a 確かな David Healy had been 設立する 有罪の of the 殺人 of the man, and was to be 遂行する／発効させるd in two days time. He ordered his two best horses to be brought and riding one and 主要な the other started on the long 旅行 to Melbourne. He had to cross the Little River in flood, but arrived in time, saw the 弁護士／代理人／検事-general, and 後継するd in 納得させるing him that Healy was innocent. A （死）刑の執行猶予（をする） was 認めるd and the man was 結局 解放するd. In 1860 he visited Europe and was much impressed with an 控訴，上告 he heard from Dr Guthrie on に代わって of ragged schools. On his return he continued to 栄える and to take an 利益／興味 in education, and in 1872 made his first large subscription of ｣1000 for the 設立するing of a scholarship at the Presbyterian theological hall. Three years later he took a house in Melbourne and helped to 設立する the Presbyterian Church at Toorak. In 1877 when the question of starting a college at the university was brought 今後, he …に出席するd the first 会合 and subscribed ｣300 to the 基金 which was opened. 徐々に he 増加するd his 約束d 寄付, until it reached ｣10,000 with the proviso that a 類似の sum should be raised from other sources. During his lifetime he gave over ｣40,000 to the college, which was 指名するd after him, and the benefactions after his death raised this to ｣111,970. On 6 July 1881 his wife died. She had been a member of the Church of England, and remembering this Ormond 不明な gave ｣5000 に向かって the building 基金 of St Paul's cathedral, Melbourne. In the same year he was a member of the 王室の （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限 to 問い合わせ into the working of the education 行為／法令／行動する. One result of this was his 有罪の判決 that a working men's college would serve a very useful 目的, and he intimated that if the 政府 would 供給する a 場所／位置 he would give ｣5000 に向かって the building. He met with no 激励, and the 計画／陰謀 was 一時的に dropped. In January 1882 he was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 会議 for the South Western 州. He never took a 広大な／多数の／重要な part in politics but his 時折の speeches were always thoughtful. In May the question of a working men's college was 生き返らせるd. He again 申し込む／申し出d ｣5000 and, after some 予選 difficulties had been 性質の／したい気がして of, the college was at last opened in June 1887. There were 320 students on the 開始 night, within 12 months the number had risen to over 1000. Afterwards known as the Melbourne technical school, the number of students reached nearly 10,000 in 1938.

About the end of 1884 Ormond 示唆するd that a 議長，司会を務める of music should be 設立するd at Melbourne university, and 申し込む／申し出d to give ｣20,000 to the university 会議 on 条件 that ｣3500 should be raised by the public for the endowment of scholarships. He visited Europe in 1885 and collected much （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） relating to the working of conservatoriums of music. During this trip he was married to 行方不明になる Oliphant, daughter of Mr E. Oliphant, and returned about the end of the year. He 設立する there was much difference of opinion in Melbourne 関心ing the wisest way of using his 提案するd 寄付, and very little 返答 had come to the 控訴，上告 for 基金s to 設立する scholarships. However, the money was 結局 raised and in May 1887 the Ormond 議長，司会を務める of music at the university of Melbourne was 設立するd. In the に引き続いて year Ormond's health began to give way, and 0n 28 December 1888 he left for Europe hoping the voyage might be of 利益. He died at Pau in southern フラン on 5 May 1889. His wife 生き残るd him. There were no children of either marriage. By his will in 新規加入 to the 量 left to Ormond College ｣10,000 went to the Working Men's College, and about ｣60,000 was left to さまざまな hospitals and churches.

Ormond was a man of distinguished personal 外見, 心から 宗教的な and modest, with a dislike of show. He spent little on himself and considered his wealth as a 責任／義務. Other men have given larger sums in Australia, but no other man has given the same care and 熟考する／考慮する in considering what was wisest. He always made it a 条件 that other sums should be subscribed, but would lighten the 条件s when difficulties were met with. In 設立するing the Working Men's College he was in 前進する of his time; his 知恵 has been 正当化するd not only in its success but in the many other 類似の schools 設立するd in the 郊外s of Melbourne. A statue of Ormond by Percival Ball (q.v.) stands by the Melbourne technical school.

C. Stuart Ross, Francis Ormond: 開拓する, 愛国者, Philanthropist; The Argus, Melbourne, 8 May 1889; P. Mennell, The Dictionary of Australasian Biography.

ORTON, ARTHUR (1834-1898), Tichborne claimant,

was born at Wapping, London, on 20 March 1834, the son of a butcher 指名するd George Orton. He left school 早期に, was 雇うd in his father's shop, and in 1848 was 見習い工d to a Captain Brooks of the ship Ocean. The ship sailed to South America and in June 1849 Orton 砂漠d and went to the small Chilean town of Melipilla. He stayed in Chile for a year and seven months, and then went 支援する to London as an ordinary 船員. In November 1852 he sailed for Tasmania and arrived at Hobart in May 1853. He crossed to the 本土／大陸 about two years later and worked for some time in Victoria. In 1862 he was at Wagga, New South むちの跡s, under the 指名する of Thomas Castro, working as an assistant to a butcher.

In August 1865 an 宣伝 appeared in Australian papers asking for （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） about the 運命／宿命 of Roger Charles Tichborne who had been on a 大型船 La Bella which had disappeared at sea in 1854. This had been 挿入するd by the mother of the 行方不明の man, Lady Tichborne, who believed that he was still alive. He had, however, been 推定するd dead and his brother had 後継するd to the 広い地所s and the baronetcy. Orton 納得させるd a Mr William Gibbes, a solicitor at Wagga, that he was the 行方不明の 相続人. He made some bad 失敗s in giving 詳細（に述べる）s of his 早期に life, but was asked to come to England, and left Sydney on 22 September 1866. He met Lady Tichborne in Paris who 認めるd him as her son. There appears to have been little resemblance between the two men. Others became 納得させるd too, and Orton later 得るd much 財政上の support in 起訴するing his （人命などを）奪う，主張する. The 合法的な 訴訟／進行s were long drawn out and in March 1872 Orton was 非，不，無-ふさわしい in his 活動／戦闘 for the 回復 of the 広い地所s, and the 裁判長 明言する／公表するd that in his opinion the 原告／提訴人 had been 有罪の of 偽証. He was 逮捕（する）d and after a 裁判，公判 of 188 days 設立する 有罪の on 28 February 1874. The 陪審／陪審員団 also 設立する that the 被告 was not Roger Tichborne and that he was Arthur Orton. He was 宣告，判決d to 14 years penal servitude, but having been a model 囚人, was 解放（する）d some 10 years later. He endeavoured to 圧力（をかける） his （人命などを）奪う，主張するs again but 徐々に lost his に引き続いて, and in 1895 趣旨d to make a 自白 of his 詐欺s which appeared in the People. He afterwards repudiated this and continued to use the 指名する of Sir Roger Tichborne. He died on 1 April 1898.

Orton was やめる an uneducated, shrewd scoundrel, who 掴むd on any （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） he could gather about his supposed 早期に life, and showed some ability in the use of it. It is possible to understand Lady Tichborne 認めるing him as her son for it had become a 直す／買収する，八百長をするd idea with her that he was still alive, and though Orton had become enormously fat he had the remains of what had once been good looks. More remarkable was the devotion of his last 会議, Dr Kenealy, and a large number of people who 支援するd him with their money and 影響（力）.

Lord Maugham, The Tichborne 事例／患者, 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 of the Lord 長，指導者 司法（官） of England. W. A. F., An （危険などに）さらす of the Orton 自白 of the Tichborne Claimant; J. B. Atlay, Famous 裁判，公判s of the Century.

O'SHANASSY, SIR JOHN (1818-1883), three times 首相 of Victoria,

was born 近づく Thurles, Tipperary, Ireland, in 1818, the son of Denis O'Shanassy, a land surveyor. His father dying when he was 13, O'Shanassy had little schooling and went to Melbourne in 1839. He tried farming for a few years, returned to Melbourne, was elected to the city 会議, in 1845 opened a draper's shop in Elizabeth-street, and 行為／行うd it for about 10 years with success. In 1851 he was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 会議 for Melbourne, and became 認めるd as a 主要な member of the 対立. He 支持するd manhood 選挙権／賛成, …に反対するd the 所有物／資産／財産 資格, and did his best to have the land opened up for 解決／入植地. In December 1854 he supported the 政府 at a public 会合 held in Melbourne at the time of the Eureka stockade, but in the same month 後継するd in carrying a 動議 in the 会議, cutting 負かす／撃墜する the 提案するd 支出 for the coming year from ｣4,582,000 to an 量 not more than the 概算の 歳入 of ｣2,400,000. He was already taking a 目だつ position の中で the Irish members of the community, and led the deputation to welcome Charles Gavan Duffy (q.v.) when he arrived in Melbourne in January 1856. With the 設立 of responsible 政府 O'Shanassy was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 議会 for Kilmore. He was 申し込む／申し出d the treasurership in Haines' (q.v.) 省 but 拒絶する／低下するd it. He sat in 対立, and on 3 March 1857 carried an 逆の 投票（する） against the 政府. He had かなりの difficulty in forming a 省, and three of its members on going to the country were 敗北・負かすd. The 省 lasted only a few weeks and was 追い出すd at the end of April. W. C. Haines became 首相 again and O'Shanassy leader of the 対立. In March 1858 he was 首相 for the second time, and 後継するd in passing an 行為／法令／行動する 増加するing the number of the members of the 法律を制定する 議会 to 78 and also 広げるing the franchise. After an 選挙 had been held O'Shanassy 設立する himself hopelessly in a 少数，小数派, and was 後継するd by William Nicholson (q.v.) in October 1859. O'Shanassy again （機の）カム into 力／強力にする in November 1861 with a strong 省 which passed the Duffy (q.v.) land 行為／法令／行動する, and a civil service 行為／法令／行動する which 分類するd salaries and arranged 昇進／宣伝 on 限定された 原則s. Other 法律制定 of importance 含むd a ありふれた schools 行為／法令／行動する, and the Torrens (q.v.) 移転 of real 広い地所 行為／法令／行動する. The 政府 was 敗北・負かすd in June 1863 and O'Shanassy never held office again. In 1865 he was 本気で ill and in 1866 visited Europe where he was created a knight of the Order of St Gregory the 広大な／多数の／重要な by ローマ法王 Pius IX. He returned in August 1867, entered the upper house, and was 事実上の leader of the house. He made more than one 試みる／企てる to re-enter the 議会 and was 敗北・負かすd, but in 1877 was elected for Belfast, and sat in 対立 to Berry (q.v.). He was a 支持者 of James Service (q.v.) when he became 首相 in March 1880, but O'Shanassy's defection a few month's later 原因（となる）d the downfall of the 政府. It was 推定する／予想するd that there would be a 連合 between Berry and O'Shanassy, but they could not agree on the allotment of 大臣の地位s and the latter went into 対立. He was 敗北・負かすd at the next 選挙 and died a few weeks later on 5 May 1883. He married in 1839 Margaret McDonnell who 生き残るd him with sons and daughters. He was created a K.C.M.G. in 1874.

O'Shanassy was a good （衆議院の）議長, with some knowledge of 財政／金融, and was 極端に ambitious; he was 首相 three times but never held any other office. A 心から 宗教的な man of 罰金 character, he was for some time the 認めるd leader of his compatriots and co-religionists, and it was 大いに to his credit that he systematically adjured his 信奉者s to remember that they were Australians, and that the 輸入するing of old world agitations would do no good and 原因（となる） much ill-feeling. He was a striking and strong personality in the 早期に days of political life in Victoria.

The Argus and The Age, Melbourne, 7 May 1883; H. G. Turner, A History of the 植民地 of Victoria; P. Mennell, The Dictionary of Australasian Biography.

O'SULLIVAN, EDWARD WILLIAM (1846-1910), 政治家，政治屋,

was born in Tasmania on 17 March 1846. His father died when he was a child, and O'Sullivan began work at an 早期に age as a printer's devil on the Hobart 水銀柱，温度計. Later on he became a reporter, in 1869 went to Sydney, but soon returned to Hobart and started a paper, the Tribune. This had some success but O'Sullivan sold it in 1873, went to Melbourne, and did journalistic work. He was editor of the St Arnaud 水銀柱，温度計 for about three years, before going to Sydney in 1882, and for about a year was overseer in the Daily Telegraph office. He took a 目だつ part in union circles and became 大統領，／社長 of the typographical union. In 1882 he was a 候補者 for the 法律を制定する 議会 at West Sydney but was 敗北・負かすd, and in 1885 was 敗北・負かすd for South Sydney. He was, however, returned for Queanbeyan a few days later, and held the seat for about 18 years. In September 1899 he became 大臣 for public 作品 in the Lyne (q.v.) 省, and held the same position when See (q.v.) became 首相 until the 省 was 敗北・負かすd in June 1904. O'Sullivan was a most vigorous 大臣 and was 責任がある a 広大な／多数の／重要な 開発 of the tramway system, for the building of many new 鉄道s, and for many other public 作品 in connexion with water-供給（する）, roads, rivers, harbours and buildings, 含むing the new Sydney 鉄道 駅／配置する. He held office for a few weeks in the Waddell (q.v.) 省 in 1904 as 長官 for lands, but かもしれない from failing health was いっそう少なく 目だつ in politics 勝利，勝つ his later years. He, however, did good work as an alderman of the city of Sydney, and 代表するing Belmore for six years was a useful member of the 議会. He died at Sydney after a 長引いた illness on 25 April 1910. He married and left a 未亡人, two sons and three daughters.

O'Sullivan was an 楽観的な man, 十分な of generous 質s, more 利益／興味d in doing things for other people than for himself. This was 認めるd by his 選挙権を持つ／選挙人s, who に向かって the end of his life twice raised testimonials for him and enabled him to buy himself a home. He was 広範囲にわたって read, was a 有能な 新聞記者／雑誌記者, and also wrote a 演劇 Cooee which was produced at Sydney with some success. He published during the 1890s Esperanza: a Tale of Three 植民地s, and in 1906, Under the Southern Cross: Australian Sketches, Stories and Speeches. As a 政治家，政治屋 he had strong 労働 sympathies before the 労働 party had developed in New South むちの跡s, and worked untiringly for old-age 年金s until they became 法律 in 1900. He was much 非難するd for his supposed extravagance as 大臣 for public 作品; at the time it seemed with 推論する／理由, as the 明言する／公表する was 苦しむing from 干ばつ for part of the period. かもしれない, however, he was wise in realizing the necessity of keeping people at work in times of 不景気. He was certainly 権利 in his 成果／努力s to 供給する Sydney with a proper 供給（する） of water, and his 成果／努力s to relieve 失業 by developing the tramway and 鉄道 systems, showed him as a man of 広大な／多数の／重要な foresight and courage.

The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 25 and 27 April 1910; The Daily Telegraph, Sydney, 26 April 1910; P. S. Cleary, Australia's 負債 to Irish Nation-建設業者s; E. Morris Miller, Australian Literature.

OXLEY, JOHN JOSEPH WILLIAM MOLESWORTH (1783-1828), he used only his first Christian 指名する, explorer, [ also 言及する to John OXLEY page at 事業／計画（する） Gutenberg Australia]

was the eldest son of John and Isabella Oxley. His father was of landed 在庫／株, his mother was a daughter of Viscount Molesworth. He was born at Kirkham Abbey 近づく Westow, Yorkshire, in 1783, and entered the 海軍 when he was 16. He arrived in Sydney in October 1802 as master's mate of the Buffalo, and was 促進するd to second 中尉／大尉／警部補 in 1805. He returned to England in 1807, was 任命するd first 中尉／大尉／警部補 of the Porpoise, and 再結合させるd her in 1808. Two years later he was again in England and on 1 January 1812 was 任命するd surveyor-general of lands in New South むちの跡s. In April 1815 he was with Macquarie (q.v.) when Bathurst was 設立するd, and in March 1817 he was 教えるd to take 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 of an 探検隊／遠征隊 to ascertain the course of the Lachlan River. He left on 6 April with G. W. Evans (q.v.) as second in 命令（する）, and Allan Cunningham (q.v.) as botanist. Bathurst was reached on the fourteenth, but they were 拘留するd there by bad 天候 for five days. The Macquarie River was reached on 25 April and its course was followed for several days, part of the 蓄える／店s 存在 伝えるd in boats. Much of the country was 設立する to be swampy, and on 9 May the way was 閉めだした by a 抱擁する 沼. Retracing their steps for some distance they then proceeded in a south-westerly direction, and on 20 May 設立する themselves in very 乾燥した，日照りの country. Hardly any water was 利用できる and what was 設立する had to be boiled twice before it was drinkable. For the next five weeks dense scrubby country was 絶えず 遭遇（する）d and there was a 広大な／多数の／重要な 不足 of water. One of the horses died and another had to be 発射. It rained several times but this gave them little water; Oxley says in his 定期刊行物 that the 国／地域 吸収するd all the rain that fell like a sponge. On 23 June the Lachlan was reached and 設立する to be about 30 feet 幅の広い and running 自由に. The course of the river was followed for a fortnight, much marshy country was crossed, and on 7 July Oxley was "軍隊d to come to the 結論 that the 内部の of this 広大な country is a 沼 and uninhabitable". After 残り／休憩（する）ing for two days a turn to the east was made and Bathurst was 結局 reached on 29 August.

The results of Oxley's first 探検隊／遠征隊 were disappointing, but he was 希望に満ちた of having better success by に引き続いて up the Macquarie River. At the end of May 1818 he led a second 探検隊／遠征隊 from Bathurst and again had the 援助 of Evans. After に引き続いて the river for about five weeks it was 設立する that it was running into an ocean of reeds, so a 停止（させる） was called and Evans went to the north-east to 実験（する） the country in that direction. He returned on 18 July and 報告（する）／憶測d that he had 設立する a new river, which was 指名するd the Castlereagh. Their way lay alternately through scrub and 沼 and 進歩 was slow. 早期に in August they 設立する good pastoral country, the Liverpool Plains, and the 旅行 became easier. On 2 September on climbing a mountain they saw the sea, and finding a river, which was 指名するd the Hastings, they made their way to Port Macquarie. Turning south 負かす／撃墜する the coast a difficult 旅行 was made to Port Stephens, where they arrived on 1 November 1818. Oxley published in 1820 his 定期刊行物s of Two 探検隊／遠征隊s into the 内部の of New South むちの跡s, a translation of which in Dutch appeared in the に引き続いて year.

After two or three pieces of minor 探検 work Oxley left Sydney in October 1823 教えるd to 診察する and 報告（する）／憶測 on the suitability of Port Curtis, Moreton Bay, and Port Bowen, as 場所／位置s for 罪人／有罪を宣告する 解決／入植地s. He arrived at Port Curtis on 5 November and after carefully 診察するing it 報告（する）／憶測d against it. He then turned to the south, entered Moreton Bay on 29 November, and three days later discovered the Brisbane River. He was helped in doing this by two white men who had been 難破させるd on the coast some months before and were kindly 扱う／治療するd by the aborigines. Oxley went some 50 miles up the river, and was much impressed by the country which 含むd the 場所／位置 of Brisbane. As a result of his 推薦s a 解決／入植地 was begun there すぐに afterwards. In March 1823 he received an 増加する in his salary of ｣91 5s. a year in consideration of his 増加するd 義務s, and in January 1824 he was 任命するd a member of the newly formed 法律を制定する 会議. In the に引き続いて year a 派遣（する） from Earl Bathurst requested that Brisbane would 伝える to Oxley his "approbation of the zeal and 知能 with which he appears to have 成し遂げるd the important 義務s confided to him". This had special 言及／関連 to his last 探検隊／遠征隊. In October 1826 the new 知事, Darling, について言及するd that he had sent W. H. Hovell (q.v.) to 報告（する）／憶測 on Western Port because Oxley could not be spared from his 義務s in Sydney. His health became impaired about this time, and in March 1828 Major, afterwards Sir, Thomas L. Mitchell (q.v.) had to be placed in 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 of his department. He died at his country house 近づく Sydney on 26 May 1828. He married a 行方不明になる Norton who 生き残るd him with two sons.

Oxley was an excellent public servant and explorer. He was not afraid to take 危険s, but he knew how to husband the strength of both his horses and the members of his party. He never lost a man, though his own health 苦しむd. He was unable to solve the riddle of the rivers, which appeared to lose themselves in 沼s, but he 追加するd much 価値のある land to the known 領土 of his time.

Historical 記録，記録的な／記録するs of Australia, ser. I, vols. V to XIV; E. C. Rowland, 定期刊行物 and 訴訟／進行s 王室の Australian Historical Society, vol. XXVIII, pp. 249-72; E. Favenc, The Explorers of Australia; J. H. Heaton, Australian Dictionary of Dates.

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