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MUELLER, BARON SIR FERDINAND JAKOB HEINRICH VON (1825-1896), botanist and explorer,

son of Frederick Mueller, a commissioner of customs, and his wife Louisa, was born at Rostock, Germany, on 30 June 1825. His family was of Danish origin (C. Daley, （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） from 親族s of 出身の Mueller). Both parents died while he was young, but he was given a good education by his grandparents. 見習い工d to a 化学者／薬剤師 at 15 he passed the 製薬の examinations and 熟考する／考慮するd botany under Professor Nolte at Kiel. He received the degree of doctor of philosophy when he was 21 for a 論題／論文 on the ありふれた Shepherd's Purse, and began a collection of the 工場／植物s of Schleswig-Holstein. He had also been 熟考する／考慮するing for a 医療の career but in 1847, having been advised to go to a warmer 気候, he sailed for Australia with two sisters. He arrived at Adelaide on 18 December 1847 and 設立する 雇用 as a 化学者／薬剤師. すぐに afterwards he 得るd 20 acres of land not far from Adelaide, but after living on it for a few months returned to his former 雇用. He 与える／捧げるd a few papers on botanical 支配するs to German 定期刊行物s, and in 1852 sent a paper to the Linnean Society at London on "The Flora of South Australia". In the same year he 除去するd to Melbourne where he was 任命するd 政府 botanist, and in 1853 made an 探検 north east from Melbourne to the then almost unknown Buffalo 範囲s. From there Mueller went to the upper reaches of the Goulburn River and across Gippsland to the coast. The neighbourhoods of Port Albert and Wilson's Promontory were 調査するd, and the 旅行 of some 1500 miles was 完全にするd along the coast to Melbourne. During this 旅行 large 新規加入s were made to the botanical knowledge of Australia. He began making collections of 乾燥した，日照りのd 見本／標本s, and, getting in touch with Sir William Hooker of Kew, sent him duplicate 見本／標本s, thus beginning the correspondence with him and his son that was continued for the 残りの人，物 of Mueller's life. In November he made another 探検隊／遠征隊 to the north-west of Victoria, going up the Murray to Albury he turned south-east to Omeo along the Tambo River, and easterly to the mouth of the 雪の降る，雪の多い River. When Mueller reached Melbourne again he had travelled about 2500 miles and had 増加するd the number of known Victorian 工場／植物s by about a fourth. に向かって the end of 1854 he again 調査するd north-eastern Victoria, 上がるing and 指名するing 開始するs Hotham and Latrobe, and 追加するing かなり to the known alpine 工場／植物s of Australia. He went through many hardships, and though often short of food 後継するd in living on the country as few others could have done. On 18 July 1855 he started from Sydney as naturalist to the 調査するing 探検隊／遠征隊 led by A. A. Gregory (q.v.) to the Northern 領土. The 探検隊／遠征隊 was successful, and Mueller for his part 設立する nearly 800 種類 new to Australia. He published in this year his 鮮明度／定義s of Rare or Hitherto Undescribed Australian 工場／植物s. In 1857 Rostock university gave him the 名誉として与えられる degree of doctor of 薬／医学, and in the same year he was 任命するd director of the botanical gardens at Melbourne.

Mueller すぐに arranged for the building of what is now known as the 国家の herbarium, and began his account of new 工場／植物s discovered in Australia, Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, which was written in Latin and published by the 政府 of Victoria in 11 容積／容量s between 1858 and 1881. Under Mueller's care the gardens became very popular, large numbers of 工場／植物s had been 工場／植物d and labelled, and the contents of the herbarium were continually 増加するing. Later Mueller's 私的な collection and other gifts were made to it, so that 結局 an enormous collection was labelled and housed in it. In 1858 Sir William Hooker was 示唆するing to Mueller that he should come to England and 令状 a systematic monograph on the Australian flora. Mueller 設立する himself unable to do this and 結局 agreed to 共同製作する in a work of this 肉親，親類d to be undertaken by Mr George Bentham. It had been hoped that this work could have been begun in 1859, but it was not until 1863 that the first 容積／容量 appeared. 一方／合間 Mueller had published in 1860-2 容積／容量 I of The 工場／植物s Indigenous to the 植民地 of Victoria, but abandoned this 調書をとる／予約する in favour of the larger work. The 肩書を与える-page of this read Flora Australiensis: A Description of of the 工場／植物s of the Australian 領土, by George Bentham, F.R.S., P.L.S., 補助装置d by Ferdinand Mueller, M.D., F.R.S. and L.S. The seventh and last 容積／容量 was published in 1878. In the 合間 Mueller had published in 1864-5 a 罰金 collection of 製図／抽選s illustrating The 工場／植物s Indigenous to the 植民地 of Victoria, and had 用意が出来ている other plates which were 結局 published under the editorship of A. J. Ewart (q.v.) in 1910.

Mueller had been 主要な a busy, happy and successful life. Few men, however able, have been honoured by 存在 elected a fellow of the 王室の Society, London, at the age of 36. In 新規加入 to his botanical 労働s he had done その上の 調査するing in Western Australia, and had encouraged and helped the 主要な explorers of his time, 含むing the Forrests (q.v.), the Gregorys (q.v.), McDouall Stuart (q.v.) and Ernest Giles (q.v.). He was known and honoured both in the old world and the new, but in 1873 he received a 後退 which was a source of 悔いる to him for the 残りの人，物 of his life. He had done an enormous 量 of excellent work at the botanical gardens in spite of an 不十分な staff and a deficient water 供給（する）. But he was まず第一に／本来 a man of science, for him a botanical gardens "must be おもに 科学の and predominantly instructive". A 需要・要求する arose for more attention to be given to the aesthetic 味方する of the gardens, and in 1873 Mueller 辞職するd. He 保持するd his position as 政府 botanist, and 苦しむd no loss of salary, but he never やめる lost a sense of grievance. Nothing, however, could check his 力／強力にするs of work. His best-known 調書をとる／予約する, Select 工場／植物s Readily 適格の for 産業の Culture or Naturalization in Victoria, was published about the end of 1876. With a slight change in the 肩書を与える to Select Extra-熱帯の 工場／植物s this 容積／容量 ran into several 版s in the に引き続いて 19 years. In 1877 he did some 調査するing at the request of the Western Australian 政府 inland from Shark's Bay, and in the same year published his Introduction to Botanic Teachings at the Schools of Victoria. In 1879 he published Part I of The Native 工場／植物s of Victoria, which he was never able to 完全にする, and in the same year appeared the first １０年間 of Eucalyptographia: A Descriptive Atlas of the Eucalypts of Australia and the 隣接するing Islands. The tenth １０年間 of this appeared in 1884. Mueller's Systematic 国勢（人口）調査 of Australian 工場／植物s, Part I, was published in 1882, and in the に引き続いて year he was awarded the Clarke メダル of the 王室の Society of New South むちの跡s. Part II (sic) of his 重要な to the System of Victorian 工場／植物s appeared in 1885, and Part I (sic) in 1888. In 1886 he published Description and Illustrations of the Myoporinous 工場／植物s of Australia, and in 1887-8, The Iconography of Australian 種類 of Acacias and Cognate 種類. The Second Systematic 国勢（人口）調査 of Australian 工場／植物s was published in 1889, and in 1889-91 his Iconography of Australian Salsolaceous 工場／植物s. His Iconography of Candolleaceous 工場／植物s began to appear in 1892 but only one １０年間 was published. He was awarded the gold メダル of the 王室の Society of London in 1888, and in 1890 was elected 大統領，／社長 of the Australasian 協会 for the 進歩 of Science at the 会合 held in Melbourne in that year. Working until his last short illness he died at Melbourne on 10 October 1896. He never married. In 1871 he was made an hereditary baron by the King of Wurtemburg. He was created C.M.G. in 1869 and K.C.M.G. in 1879. He was a fellow or member of numberless 科学の societies all over the world, and he is 祝う／追悼するd by his 指名する having been given to mountains, rivers and other geographical features in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, South America, and other parts of the world. After his death the Mueller 記念の メダル was 設立するd, and is awarded by the 会議 of the Australian and New Zealand 協会 for the 進歩 of Science every second year to the author of the most important 出資／貢献 to natural knowledge, preference 存在 given to work referring to Australia.

Mueller was a simple, kindly man, a devout 支持者 of the Lutheran Church, whose 説得力のある 利益／興味 was the 進歩 of knowledge. He had a passion for work and nothing could be 許すd to stand in its way. He at least once 熟視する／熟考するd marriage, but put it aside because he 恐れるd his work might 苦しむ, and the same 推論する／理由 妨げるd him taking a holiday or visiting Europe where he would have been received with the greatest honour. Most of his more important 作品 have already been について言及するd, but he also wrote many 小冊子s and articles. An incomplete bibliography of his writings is at the 国家の herbarium, Melbourne. He corresponded with scientists and collectors all over the earth; it has been 概算の that 3000 letters from him in one year was not an unusual number. He was 利益／興味d in all the 科学の societies in Australia, and as has been について言及するd, was not only an excellent explorer himself, but the encourager and helper of the other explorers of his time. He had no 基金s to 支払う／賃金 assistants in the field, but lived frugally himself and spent a large 割合 of his income in the 進歩 of science. Though essentially modest, like most men he was not 解放する／自由な from vanity, and 率直に rejoiced in the honours bestowed on him; and, usually the most considerate of men, he could not understand that his assistants liked a 限界 to their hours of work. To one who 示唆するd at 11 p.m. that "he must be getting home," he said, "but we 港／避難所't finished yet". He was a 広大な／多数の／重要な scientist, but 認めるd that science should not 存在する for its own sake 単に, and was always 利益／興味d in the useful 味方する of botany, did much to bring the value of the eucalytpi and acacias before other countries, and had enlightened 見解（をとる）s about afforestation at a time when much of the 木材／素質 of Australia was 存在 ruthlessly destroyed. He was a 広大な／多数の／重要な man and a 広大な／多数の／重要な botanist, with an unrivalled capacity for 支えるd work.

C. Daley, Baron Sir Ferdinand 出身の Mueller (reprinted from The Victorian Historical Magnzine, vol. X); The History of Flora Australiensis (reprinted from The Victorian Naturalist, vol. XLIV); Sir J. D. Hooker, 訴訟／進行s of the 王室の Society of London, vol. LXIII, p. XXXII; Sir W. Baldwin Spencer, The Victorian Naturalist, October 1896; The 訴訟／進行s of the Linnean Society of New South むちの跡s, vol. XXI, p. 823; 私的な （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）. See also 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） of "作品 協議するd" in Daley's monograph.

MUIR, THOMAS (1765-1798), political 改革者,

was born at Glasgow, Scotland, on 24 August 1765. His father, Thomas Muir, was a 井戸／弁護士席-to-do 商売／仕事 man, and Muir was educated at the grammar school at Glasgow and the university. He became a leader of the students who 温かく took up the 原因（となる） of one of the professors who had been in 衝突 with his 同僚s. It was 申し立てられた／疑わしい that Muir had written 不快な／攻撃 squibs against the professors 関心d, and he was expelled from the university. Muir then went to the university of Edinburgh and in 1787 was 認める a member of the faculty of 支持するs. He was a good （衆議院の）議長 and during the next five years made 進歩 in his profession. In 1792 with other 井戸／弁護士席-known 居住（者）s of Glasgow he took part in a public 会合 which formed an 協会 under the 指名する of "Friends of the 憲法 and of the People", the 反対する 存在 to procure a 改革（する） of the house of ありふれたs. 支店s of the 協会 were 設立するd and in connexion with these Muir took a 目だつ part as a （衆議院の）議長. Pitt was then 首相 and his 省 was 堅固に against the 提案するd 改革（する）s, feeling ran high, and the 反対するs of the 協会 were much misrepresented. Muir visited フラン and arrived in Paris the evening before the 死刑執行 of Louis XVI. He 嘆き悲しむd this himself, but during the に引き続いて six months appears to have been in の近くに touch with many of the 主要な 革命のs. The British 政府 sought for 証拠 to bring a 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 against Muir, and at the beginning of 1793 he was 起訴するd for sedition. War had been 宣言するd with フラン and it was impossible at first for Muir to return and 会合，会う the 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金. He reached Scotland in July and was すぐに 逮捕（する）d. He was tried on 30 and 31 August, 設立する 有罪の and 宣告，判決d to 14 years transportation. Before he left England 成果／努力s on his に代わって were made in 議会, and Fox and Sheridan spoke for him without avail. Muir arrived at Sydney with Palmer (q.v.), Margarot and Skirving, 輸送（する）d for the same offence, on 25 October 1794. Lieut.-知事 Grose was, however, 特に 教えるd that he was "not at liberty to 強要する their services", the practical 影響 of this 存在 that they were not to be regarded as 罪人／有罪を宣告するs but as men banished from their country. In February 1796 Muir escaped in an American ship 指名するd the カワウソ which called at Sydney, his 伝記作家, P. Mackenzie, 明言する／公表するs that the ship was 特に sent to Sydney by admirers of Muir in the 部隊d 明言する／公表するs of America. Some four months later the ship was 難破させるd on the west coast of North America. Muir and two sailors were the only 生存者s, but he became separated from his companions and lived with an Indian tribe for three weeks. He then made his way 負かす／撃墜する the coast and at last reached the city of パナマ. From there he went to Vera Cruz and then to Havana. Thence he was sent to Spain but 近づく Cadiz his 大型船 was attacked and taken by an English man-of-war, and Muir was 厳しく 負傷させるd. He was sent 岸に with other 負傷させるd men and lay for two months in a hospital at Cadiz. He received a communication while at Cadiz from the 政府 of フラン, 申し込む／申し出ing him French 市民権 and 招待するing him to spend the 残りの人，物 of his life in フラン. He arrived at Bordeaux in December 1797 and Paris on 4 February 1798. But he was in a very weak 明言する／公表する of health, and though he ぐずぐず残るd for some time he died at Chantilly on 27 September 1798.

Muir was a man of noble character and ideals, who had the misfortune to be tried before a 敵意を持った 陪審／陪審員団 and （法廷の）裁判 of 裁判官s at a time of popular excitement. Lord Cockburn begins his account of his 裁判，公判 with the words: "This is one of the 事例／患者s the memory whereof never perisheth. History cannot let its 不正 alone" (An Examination of the 裁判，公判s for Sedition). The only mitigating circumstances were that Muir was able to engage a cabin on his way to Australia, and that while there he was able to live 静かに in 退職 and was not 扱う／治療するd as a 罪人／有罪を宣告する. He has been referred to as the author of The Telegraph; a Consolatory Epistle from Thomas Muir, Esq., of Botany Bay, to the Hon. Henry Erskine late Dean of the Faculty, which has also been called the first 出版（物） of 詩（を作る） written in Australia. It was neither written by Muir nor in Australia. Muir had left Australia long before he could have heard of the 事柄s referred to in the 小冊子. In Australia Muir is かもしれない only known to students of history, though it is いつかs 明言する／公表するd that Hunter's Hill, a 郊外 of Sydney, was 指名するd after a 所有物／資産／財産 he had of that 指名する. His farm, however, appears to have been 近づく Milson's Point. There is a monument on Calton Hill, Edinburgh, to the men 一般に known as "The Scottish 殉教者s", which was 築くd in 1844. Muir's 指名する appears first on the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）, and a short quotation from one of his speeches is also engraved on the 石／投石する.

P. Mackenzie, The Life of Thomas Muir, Esq., 支持する; Historical 記録，記録的な／記録するs of New South むちの跡s, vol. II, pp. 821-86; Historical 記録，記録的な／記録するs of Australia, ser. I, vol. I; Once a Month, 1884. p. 21; J. H. Watson, 定期刊行物 and 訴訟／進行s 王室の Australian Historical Society, vol. IV, p. 451; Mrs Maybanke Anderson, ibid, vol. XII, p. 141; J. H. Watson, ibid, vol. XIII, p. 25; M. Masson, The Scottish Historical Review, January 1916, p. 159; J. A. Ferguson, Bibliograph of Australia, vol. I. For an 対立 見解（をとる） see G. W. Rusden, History of Australia, vol. I, p. 204, which should, however, be read with 警告を与える.

MULLEN, SAMUEL (1828-1890), bookseller,

was born in Dublin on 27 November 1828. In 1844 he was 見習い工d to Curry and Company, booksellers and publishers, and some time afterwards went to England and joined the 井戸／弁護士席-known 会社／堅い of Parker and Company. With his friend, George Robertson (q.v.), he sailed for Australia in the 広大な／多数の／重要な Britain and arrived at Melbourne in 1852. Mullen went to the western 地区 to visit some friends and stayed for six months on a 駅／配置する. He then joined George Robertson as his first assistant in Melbourne and remained with him until 1857. He went to London to 行為／法令／行動する as 買い手 for Robertson, but the 協定 fell through and Mullen decided to start for himself in Melbourne. He returned with a brother, W. L. Mullen, and a good 在庫／株 of 調書をとる／予約するs, and began 商売／仕事 in Collins-street in 1859. He started a high-class library based on Mudie's which became a 主要な lending library in Melbourne. The 調書をとる／予約する-shop was also very successful, a large 在庫／株 was carried, and it was for long a centre of 知識人 life in the city. Mullen retired from 商売／仕事 in 1889 and died while on a visit to London on 29 May 1890. He was married twice and was 生き残るd by children of both marriages.

Mullen was a sound 商売／仕事 man of literary taste who helped to 始める，決める a high 基準 in bookselling in Australia. The 商売／仕事 was carried on in Collins-street until 1922, when it was amalgamated with George Robertson and Company under the 指名する of Robertson and Mullens Ltd.

L. Slade, The Victorian Historical Magazine, vol. XV, p. 102; The Argus, Melbourne, 2 June 1890.

MUNRO, JAMES (1832-1908), 首相 of Victoria,

was born in Sutherlandshire, Scotland, on 7 January 1832, the son of Donald Munro and his wife, Georgina. He was educated at a village school, went to Edinburgh in 1848, and became a printer 雇うd by Constable and Company. He emigrated to Melbourne in 1858 and after working for some years as a printer, in 1865 設立するd the Victorian 永久の Building Society of which he was 経営者／支配人 for 17 years. In 1874 he was elected a member of the 法律を制定する 議会 for North Melbourne, and held office from 7 August to 20 October 1875 as 大臣 of public 指示／教授／教育 in the first Berry (q.v.) 省. In 1877 he was returned for Carlton and 拒絶する／低下するd office in the second Berry 省. In 1882 he 設立するd the 連邦の Banking Company and was managing director for three years. He was leader of the 対立 in 1886 when the Gillies (q.v.) 省 （機の）カム into 力／強力にする, and in November 1890 became 首相 and treasurer. In 1887 he had 設立するd the Real 広い地所 Bank and had large 利益／興味s in other companies. He was という評判の in the "にわか景気" year 1888 to have been a millionaire. He 辞職するd as 首相 in February 1892 to become スパイ／執行官-general for Victoria in London and his 省 was 合併するd in the Shiels (q.v.) 省. As a result of the banking 危機 in 1893 Munro was 解任するd to Melbourne. He 設立する himself financially 廃虚d and retired from public life. He died on 25 February 1908. He married in December 1853, Jane Macdonald, and had a family of four sons and three daughters.

Munro was an important 人物／姿／数字 over a long period. He took a 広大な／多数の／重要な 利益／興味 in the temperance movement and was 大統領，／社長 of the Victorian 同盟 and the Melbourne Total Abstinence Society. He was a commissioner for several 展示s and 設立するd several 財政上の companies, all of which （機の）カム to 失敗 except the first, the Victorian 永久の Building Society. He was discredited on this account, but was probably no worse than most other men of the period who 許すd themselves to be borne along on a wave of 楽観主義 which 結局 （海，煙などが）飲み込むd the whole community. He was a fluent and vigorous （衆議院の）議長 and an energetic 政治家，政治屋. He 代表するd Victoria at the 1891 連邦の 条約, but さもなければ did not take a 主要な place in the movement.

Burke's 植民地の Gentry, vol. II, p. 638; P . Mennell, The Dictionary of Australasian Biography; The Argus, Melbourne, 26 February 1908; H. G. Turner, A History of the 植民地 of Victoria.

MUNRO-FERGUSON, SIR RONALD CRAUFURD, VISCOUNT NOVAR (1860-1934), 知事-general of Australia,

eldest son of 陸軍大佐 Robert Munro-Ferguson, M.P., for Kirkcaldy, Scotland, and his wife, Emma, daughter of J. H. Mandeville, was born on 6 March 1860. He was educated principally at home, and at the age of 15 joined the Fife light horse. He subsequently 熟考する／考慮するd at Sandhurst, and in 1880 became a 中尉／大尉／警部補 in the grenadier guards. In 1884 he was elected a member of the house of ありふれたs for Ross and Cromarty, but the franchise having been 大きくするd, he lost his seat at the 1885 選挙. In 1886 he was elected for Leith Burghs and in the same year became 私的な 長官 to Lord Roseberry. He went to India with Roseberry in 1888, and there met Lady Helen Blackwood, daughter of the viceroy, Lord Dufferin, and married her in 1889. Munro-Ferguson was a lord of the 財務省 when Roseberry was 首相 in 1894-5, and in 1910 he was made a member of the privy 会議. He was friendly with Spring Rice, Asquith and Haldane, and was closely associated with the 自由主義の party though of too 独立した・無所属 a cast of mind to be considered a good party man. This was probably the 推論する／理由 of his not 達成するing 閣僚 階級. At the time of the last Irish home 支配する 法案 he 支持するd home 支配する for Ulster, within home 支配する for Ireland. Apart from politics he took much 利益／興味 in his 広い地所 and 特に in 植林学.

In February 1914 Munro-Ferguson was 任命するd 知事-general of Australia and arrived there in May. Soon afterwards Joseph Cook, then 首相, finding the 議会の position unworkable, asked for a 二塁打 解散 which was 認めるd. The 選挙 was held in September and the 労働 party was returned with a good working 大多数. War had broken out in the 合間, and Munro-Ferguson and his wife had すぐに taken the lead in encouraging the many war organizations that were started. It was difficult to travel much about Australia in the circumstances, but what was possible was done. He continued his 利益／興味 in 植林学, made a collection of 見本／標本s of Australian 支持を得ようと努めるd, and endeavoured to encourage the 工場／植物ing of trees. He worked 井戸／弁護士席 with the leaders of all 政党s, 部隊ing a 簡単 of manner with much strength of character and devotion to 義務. His 称する，呼ぶ／期間／用語 ended in 1919 but was 延長するd for another year to cover the period of the visit of the Prince of むちの跡s. Munro-Ferguson left Australia in 1920 まっただ中に general 悔いる and on his return to England was raised to the peerage as Viscount Novar. He was 長官 for Scotand from 1922 to 1924, but did not afterwards 持つ／拘留する office. He died on 30 March 1934 and was 生き残るd by Lady Novar. He had no children. He was made G.C.M.G. in 1914, and a knight of the Thistle in 1926.

The Times, 31 March 1934; The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 2 April 1934; The Argus, Melbourne, 31 March 1934; Burke's Peerage, etc., 1933.

MURDOCH, WILLIAM DAVID (1888-1942), always known as William Murdoch, musician,

son of Andrew Murdoch, was born at Bendigo, Victoria, on 10 February 1888. While a child he won several 競争s as a ピアニスト, and about the year 1905 was awarded the Bendigo Austral scholarship. This する権利を与えるd him to three years' tuition at the Melbourne university conservatorium of music, where he continued his 熟考する／考慮するs under W. A. Laver, afterwards Ormond professor of music. In 1906 Murdoch won the Clarke scholarship which する権利を与えるd him to three years' tuition at the 王室の college of music, London. As the scholarship was not large enough to fully 供給する for the young man, it was agreed that he should receive the balance of his Austral scholarship, and a その上の 量 was raised from a concert and subscriptions at Bendigo. Murdoch spent four happy years at the London college and made 広大な／多数の／重要な 進歩. His first recital at London に向かって the end of 1910 was very successful, and in 1912 he 小旅行するd Australia with Madame Kirkby Lunn. He remained there in 1913 and 小旅行するd with Clara Butt and Kennerley Rumford. He was now a 罰金 player with a sparkling technique, 特に successful in his 解釈／通訳 of the work of Chopin and Debussy. He 小旅行するd the 部隊d 明言する／公表するs and Canada during 1914, and for some time was with the 禁止（する）d of the grenadier guards in フラン during the war. He gave recitals in Scandinavia in 1918 and in the に引き続いて year began his long 協会 with Albert Sammons, the violinist, which developed into the 形式 of the "議会 Music Players". These two with Lionel Tertis and Lauri Kennedy did some remarkable ensemble playing, each showing the sensitiveness and consideration for others 必須の to 完全にする success in this 肉親，親類d of work. Murdoch 与える／捧げるd the article on "Pianoforte Music from 1880" to A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians, published in 1924, and in 1929 he again visited Australia and 小旅行するd with Harold Williams. In 1933 he published a 容積／容量 on Brahms, in which he analysed all his work for the piano, and in 1934 appeared Chopin: His Life, an 利益／興味ing 記録，記録的な／記録する in which much new 構成要素 was made use of. He had ーするつもりであるd to 含む a 包括的な 熟考する／考慮する of Chopin's 作品 in a later 容積／容量, but this had not appeared when Murdoch died at Holmbury, St Mary, Surrey, on 9 September 1942. He was married three times, and left a 未亡人, two sons and two daughters.

Cyclopedia of Victoria, 1903; The Bendigo Advertiser, 14 September 1942; The Times, 12 September 1942; Australian Musical News and Digest, 1 October 1942; The Musical Times, October 1942; A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians.

MURDOCH, WILLIAM LLOYD (1855-1911), cricketer,

was born at Bendigo, Victoria, on 18 October 1855. He 除去するd to New South むちの跡s in his 青年 and qualified as a solicitor at Sydney. He 代表するd New South むちの跡s in の間の-植民地の matches from 1875 and became 井戸／弁護士席 known as an excellent Wicketkeeper and batsman. Going to England with the first Australian eleven in 1878 he was a comparative 失敗, finishing sixth in the 打率s. The second 小旅行する, however, showed him to be a much 改善するd batsman, his 153 not out in the only 実験（する） match played in 1880 存在 almost faultless. He 長，率いるd the 普通の／平均（する）s for the 小旅行する and repeated this feat with the 1882 team. Soon after his return to Australia he made 321 for New South むちの跡s against Victoria at Sydney; for a long while this was the highest 得点する／非難する／２０ made in a first-class match in Australia. He again 長，率いるd the 普通の／平均（する）s of the 1884 小旅行する and made a 広大な／多数の／重要な 得点する／非難する／２０ of 211 against England; but after his marriage in that year to 行方不明になる Watson, daughter of a 井戸／弁護士席-known Victorian 採掘 man, he dropped out of 正規の／正選手 cricket for several years. He again visited England in 1890, but though he was 最高の，を越す in the 普通の／平均（する）s he had not had time to 回復する his true form. He then settled in England, qualified for Sussex, and captained it for several seasons. His style of play did not favour him in wet seasons, but he made many good 得点する／非難する／２０s over a period of about 15 years. の中で these may be について言及するd 155 for London 郡 against Lancashire in 1903, and in the に引き続いて year 140 for gentlemen versus players, though he was then in his forty-ninth year. He visited Australia on 商売／仕事 at the end of 1910, and died suddenly at Melbourne on 18 February 1911 while watching a match between South Africa and Australia. He was 生き残るd by his wife, sons and daughters. In 1893 he published a 手動式の on Cricket in the "Oval" 一連の games.

Murdoch was a man of 罰金 physique and had a beautiful batting style, his 削減（する）s and 運動s were perfectly timed, and he had no 競争相手 in Australia until Trumper (q.v.) （機の）カム. In Australia he played 61 innings in first-class cricket for an 普通の／平均（する） of 43.25. In England he played over 600 innings for an 普通の／平均（する） of just over 26. He was an excellent captain, cheery and 楽観的な, a shrewd 裁判官 of the game, and one of the greatest cricketers of his time.

Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 20 February 1911; The Times, 20 February 1911; Wisden, 1912; E. E. Bean, 実験（する） Cricket in England and Australia.

MURPHY, EDWIN GREENSLADE (1867-1939), 新聞記者／雑誌記者 and poet,

was the eldest son of E. Murphy, and was born at Castlemaine in or about the year 1867. He was educated at a 明言する／公表する school at South Melbourne and began to earn his living at an 早期に age. As he grew up he developed a good tenor 発言する／表明する, and joining the J. C. Williamson (q.v.) オペラ Company, sang in the chorus and 小旅行するd with it for two or three years. に引き続いて the gold 急ぐ of 1892 Murphy went to Western Australia and was 十分に successful to be able to take two trips to Europe. While on the goldfields he had begun 令状ing 詩（を作る） for the 圧力（をかける）, and about 1900 joined the staff of the Perth Sunday Times, to which he 与える／捧げるd a column "詩（を作る） and Worse" for nearly 40 years. In 1904 he published a novel, 甘い Boronia: A Story of Coolgardie, which was followed in 1908 by a 選択 of his 詩（を作る）s, Jarrahland Jingles. A その上の 選択, Dryblowers 詩（を作る）s, was published in 1924. He died at Perth after an illness of some months on 9 March 1939. His wife 生き残るd him with three sons.

Murphy wrote an enormous 量 of 詩（を作る） which he probably made little 試みる／企てる to polish. It was 必然的な that many of his poems should be little more than jingles, as is 示唆するd in the 肩書を与える of his first 容積／容量. But at his best he was a good popular poet, and the 詩（を作る）s he wrote when his son enlisted during the 1914 war, "My Son", 後継する in 表明するing the mingled pride and anguish of the occasion, where a finer poet might have failed. 個人として, Murphy was a born joker, a first-率 teller of stories, a lover of his fellow men. In his newspaper column he fought for many a popular 原因（となる）, and his humour and kindly satire made him the best-known and best-loved 新聞記者／雑誌記者 of his time in Western Australia.

The West Australian, 10 March 1939; The Sun, Melbourne, 11 March 1939; The 公式発表, 15 March 1939; E. Morris Miller, Australian Literature.

MURPHY, FRANCIS (1795-1858), first Roman カトリック教徒 bishop of Adelaide,

was born at Navan, Meath, Ireland, on 20 May 1795. Educated at the diocesan seminary and Maynooth college, he was 任命するd 助祭 in 1824 and priest in 1825, and worked for four years at Bradford and for about seven years at St Patrick's, Liverpool. At Liverpool he met Dr Ullathorne (q.v.) who enlisted him for the Australian 使節団. He arrived at Sydney in July 1838 and his 影響（力） was すぐに felt in the diocese. There was much sectarian feeling at the time, and Murphy showed himself to be an able defender of his Church. In November 1840, when Bishop Polding (q.v.) left Sydney on a visit to Europe, Murphy was 任命するd vicar-general of the diocese during the bishop's absence. On 8 September 1844 he was consecrated first bishop of Adelaide at St Mary's cathedral, Sydney, and in the に引き続いて month went to Adelaide.

When Murphy began his work he had no church, no school, no presbytery; and only one priest to 補助装置 him. At this 行う／開催する／段階 he was advised that a Mr W. Leigh of Leamington, England, had given over ｣2000 for the use of the Adelaide diocese. This money was invaluable at the moment, and though the adherents of the church were few in number and their means were mostly small, in いっそう少なく than two years there were three churches, and an 付加 priest had arrived. In ありふれた with the other sects the Roman カトリック教徒s were allotted a small 政府 認める for five years from 1846, and in that year Murphy visited Europe, returning in 1847 with two 付加 priests. In 1849 Murphy felt it necessary to 放棄する the 政府 認める on account of the 条件s 課すd with it. The gold 急ぐ to Victoria in 1851 very nearly emptied Adelaide and the diocese was in 広大な／多数の／重要な difficulties. One of the priests, however, followed his flock to the diggings, and 後継するd in raising ｣1500 which was spent on land as an endowment for the diocese, and soon afterwards Mr Leigh 現在のd it with a farm of 600 acres 近づく Adelaide. Murphy was untiring in his work, travelling and preaching in all the settled parts of the 植民地, and his diocese 徐々に 栄えるd. At the time of his death there were 21 churches and 13 priests. His amiable character led to his 存在 asked on more than one occasion to 行為／法令／行動する as 調停者 when difficulties arose in other dioceses, and while on a 使節団 of this 肉親，親類d in Tasmania in connexion with the unfortunate differences between Bishop Willson (q.v.) and Arch-priest Therry (q.v.) Murphy 契約d a 厳しい 冷淡な which developed into 消費. He died at Adelaide on 26 April 1858 and is buried in the cathedral.

Murphy was a tall, fair, active man, simple in manner and tastes, and though いつかs 迅速な tempered, of so kindly a nature that he was universally beloved. He had a good 発言する／表明する, was an excellent preacher, and was eminently fitted to be the 開拓する bishop in a 植民地 where his co-religionists were comparatively few in number.

枢機けい／主要な Moran, History of the カトリック教徒 Church in Australasia; H. N. Birt, Benedictine 開拓するs in Australia; The Adelaide Times, 27 April 1858.

MURRAY, SIR GEORGE JOHN ROBERT (1863-1942), 裁判長 of South Australia,

was the son of Alexander Borthwick Murray, a 開拓する sheep-子孫を作る人, who sat in both the house of 議会 and the 法律を制定する 会議 of South Australia. He was born at Murray Park, Magill, 近づく Adelaide, on 27 September 1863, and was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide, where he won the Prankerd, Wyatt, Christchurch and Farrell scholarships. At the university of Adelaide he won the John Howard Clark scholarship for English literature in 1882, qualified for the B.A. degree in 1883, and won a South Australian scholarship. 訴訟／進行 to Cambridge university he took his B.A. and LL.B. degrees, 存在 bracketed 上級の in the 法律 tripos in 1887. He was called to the 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業 at the inner 寺 in 1888, returned to South Australia and was associate to Sir Samuel Way (q.v.) until 1891, when he began practising as a barrister. He was quickly successful, and in 1906 became a K.C., the first Adelaide 卒業生（する） to 得る this distinction. In 1909 he paid a visit to England and took his LL.M. degree, and in 1912 he was 任命するd a 裁判官 of the 最高の 法廷，裁判所. He had been on the 会議 of the university since 1891, and in 1915 was 任命するd 副／悪徳行為-（ドイツなどの）首相／（大学の）学長. In 1916 he 後継するd Sir Samuel Way (q.v.) as 裁判長 of South Australia and in the same year became （ドイツなどの）首相／（大学の）学長 of the university. His 利益／興味 in 教育の problems and the university was shown in many ways, and his benefactions 含むd ｣1000 for the building 基金 of the university in 1920, ｣2000 for general 目的s in 1931, and ｣10,000 for a men's union building in 1936. He also 放棄するd his life 利益／興味 in the 広い地所 of his sister the value of which was 概算の at ｣45,000. This was left to the university in 1936. He visited Europe again in 1935, and died at Adelaide に引き続いて an 操作／手術 for appendicitis on 18 February 1942. He was created K.C.M.G. in 1917. He was unmarried.

Murray was 静かな and reserved in manner, いつかs giving the impression that he was 冷淡な and 狭くする in his 見通し. This was not the 事例／患者 as he was in reality warm-hearted, 幅の広い-minded, and generous, always anxious to 補助装置 deserving 原因（となる）s so long as it could be done without ostentation. As （ドイツなどの）首相／（大学の）学長 of the university for 25 years, he was held in honour and affection by both the teaching staff and the students. As a counsel he was not a 劇の pleader, but was （疑いを）晴らす and systematic in his 贈呈 of technical 事例／患者s, and 熟達した in the marshalling of his arguments. He excelled in 公正，普通株主権 事例／患者s. As a 裁判官 he showed himself to be an able lawyer with a wide knowledge of human nature, encouraging timid 証言，証人／目撃するs, and 取引，協定ing 堅固に with those of a prevaricating or shifty character. His 見通し at times may have seemed 厳しい, but this （機の）カム from his 決意 to carry out the 法律, and he was always diligent and painstaking. He was much esteemed by the 合法的な profession. He was 中尉／大尉／警部補-知事 of South Australia for 事実上 the whole period of his 長，指導者 justiceship, on many occasions 治めるd the 政府, and his experience was always 利用できる to 後継の 知事s. He sought neither 賞賛する nor public 是認, but at the time of his death he was the most distinguished South Australian of his period.

The Advertiser, Adelaide, 19 February 1912; The Argus, Melbourne, 19 February 1942; The 公式発表, 4 March 1942; Burke's Peerage, etc., 1937; Calendar of the University of Adelaide, 1940.

MURRAY, JOHN (c. 1775- 18--), discoverer of Port Phillip Bay, [ also 言及する to John MURRAY page at 事業／計画（する） Gutenberg Australia]

was probably born about the year 1775. In August 1801 知事 King (q.v.) 述べるd him as a young man, and Murray told King that he had been at sea since June 1789. He was master's mate on the Porpoise, and in March 1801 was first mate on the Lady Nelson under 中尉／大尉／警部補 認める (q.v.) on the voyage to Western Port, where he 補助装置d Barrallier (q.v.) in 調査するing the harbour. In August 認める asked 許可 to return to England, and on 3 September Murray was 任命するd to 行為／法令／行動する as 中尉／大尉／警部補-指揮官 of the Lady Nelson. In October he voyaged to Norfolk Island, and on his return was 教えるd by the 知事 to finish the 探検 of the south coast. Starting on 12 November a course was made に向かって the Kent group. After leaving these islands he made for Western Port which was sighted on 7 December, but unfavourable 天候 原因（となる）d much 延期する. Running along the coast to the west an 開始 was discovered on 5 January 1802, but as there was a big sea at the 入り口, Murray went to King Island and 調査するd its east coast. On 30 January he left King Island for Western Port and next day the mate, Bowen with five men was sent in the 開始する，打ち上げる to 診察する the harbour to the west now known as Port Phillip. Bowen returned to 報告（する）／憶測 that there was a good channel into the harbour, and on 14 February the Lady Nelson sailed through the 長，率いるs. Murray 指名するd the bay Port King, in honour of the 知事, who, however, 改名するd it Port Phillip, and the eastern point at the 入り口 was called Point Nepean after the then 長官 of the admiralty, Sir Evan Nepean. The islands to the north were 指名するd Swan 小島s and the 開始する to the eas t Arthur's Seat. On 8 March Murray 正式に took 所有／入手 of the port in the 指名する of King George the Third. He left Port Phillip on 12 March and was 支援する in Sydney 12 days later. On 22 July the Lady Nelson sailed with the 捜査官／調査官 under Captain Flinders (q.v.) on a voyage to the north-cast of Australia, but it was difficult for the smaller 大型船 to keep up with the 捜査官／調査官, and に向かって the end of November Murray was given orders to return to Sydney. King had asked that Murray should be 確認するd in his 命令（する） of the Lady Nelson, but in April 1803 he received word that Murray's account of his service in the 海軍 was incorrect. Murray 明言する／公表するd that the 事柄 could be explained and went to England for that 目的. 明らかに he 後継するd as he was 任命するd an admiralty surveyor, in which capacity he 遂行する／発効させるd several charts 時代遅れの between 1804 and 1807. Nothing more is definitely known of his movements. A small 大型船, The Herring, of four guns, under the 命令（する） of a 中尉／大尉／警部補 John Murray 創立者d in November 1814 (W. L. Clowes, The 王室の 海軍, Vol. V, p. 555). But the 指名する is a ありふれた one and there may be no connexion. P. St J. Wilson, in his The 開拓するs of Port Phillip, says that Murray rose to the 階級 of captain in the 海軍, and afterwards lost his life with a ship under his 命令（する） outside Port Phillip 長，率いるs but the 当局 for this 声明 could not be traced.

Historical 記録，記録的な／記録するs of Australia, ser. I vols. III, IV: Ida 物陰／風下, The Logbooks of the "Lady Nelson"; F. P. Labilli鑽e, 早期に History of the 植民地 of Victoria.

MURRAY, JOHN (1851-1916), 政治家，政治屋,

was the son of James Murray, who with his wife （機の）カム from Aberdeen to Melbourne in 1839. They afterwards settled in the Warrnambool 地区 where their son was born in 1851. When about 20 years of age he visited Scotland but returned to Victoria and became a grazier. In 1883 he …に反対するd Francis (q.v.) for the Warrnambool seat in the 法律を制定する 議会, but was 敗北・負かすd. Francis, however, died in 1884, and Murray 得るd the 空いている seat and held it until his death some 32 years later. He was often …に反対するd, and in his 早期に days his indulgence in drink 脅すd his career. He, however, 征服する／打ち勝つd this 証拠不十分, and afterwards as an 支持する of temperance did not hesitate to について言及する the danger he had been in. He became known as a 有能な debater, but his 適切な時期 for office did not come until June 1902, when he became 長，指導者 長官 and 大臣 of 労働 in the Irvine 省 and held these offices until February 1904. Bent (q.v.) then became 首相 and Murray took the 大臣の地位 of 大臣 of lands. He could not, however, agree with Bent over the 原則 of compulsory 購入（する） in connexion with a land 法案 which was in his 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金, and 辞職するd after a 劇の scene on the 床に打ち倒す of the house. Murray then sat in 対立 and was a caustic critic of the 省. In January 1909 Bent was 敗北・負かすd and Murray became 首相 and 長，指導者 長官. Though a good 経営者／支配人 of the house Murray could not but feel that his younger and more energetic treasurer, W. A. ワット, was the real 軍隊 in the 閣僚, and in May 1912 辞職するd the 首相の職 in his favour, 保持するing the office of 長，指導者 長官 until ワット's 敗北・負かす in December 1912. He was again 長，指導者 長官 in the second ワット 省 from December 1913 to June 1914 and in the Peacock (q.v.) 省 from June 1914 to November 1915. The 閣僚 was then 再建するd and Murray retired at his own request on account of failing health. He died suddenly at Warrnambool on 4 May 1916. He married 行方不明になる Bateman who 生き残るd him with three daughters.

Murray was a big man 肉体的に, good-natured and 井戸／弁護士席-read, an excellent （衆議院の）議長 with a 基金 of humour and irony. An able 行政官／管理者 with a 傾向 to indolence, he was a good leader in the house, often turning the laugh against his 対抗者s, and managing difficult 対策 with much tact and success.

The Argus and The Age, Melbourne, 5 May 1916; The Age 年次の, 1885; 私的な （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）

MURRAY, SIR JOHN HUBERT PLUNKETT (1861-1940), 行政官／管理者,

was born at Sydney on 29 December 1861. His father, Sir Terence Aubrey Murray (1810-73), son of Captain Terence Murray, a paymaster in the British army, was born at Limerick, Ireland, in 1810, （機の）カム to Sydney in 1827, and worked for a time on his father's 駅／配置する at Lake George. He was made a 治安判事 in 1833 and 10 years later was elected a member of the New South むちの跡s 法律を制定する 会議. In 1856 he was elected for Argyle in the 法律を制定する 議会. He was 長官 for land and 作品 for a few weeks in 1856, again in September 1857, and in January 1860 was elected （衆議院の）議長. He was 任命するd a member of the 法律を制定する 会議 in 1862 and in the same year became its 大統領，／社長. He was knighted in 1869 and died on 22 June 1873. He left a family of sons and daughters of whom the second son, Hubert, and the third, Gilbert, became very distinguished. Hubert was educated at the Sydney Grammar School, in England and in Germany, went on to Magdalen College Oxford, where he qualified for the degree of B.A. in 1885 with first-class honours in Literae Humaniores. He returned to Sydney, practised as a barrister, and was 任命するd a 栄冠を与える 検察官，検事. On more than one occasion he 行為／法令／行動するd as a 地方裁判所 裁判官. He took an 利益／興味 in the volunteer movement, and in 1898 was in 命令（する） of the New South むちの跡s Irish ライフル銃／探して盗むs. He enlisted for service in the South African war and returned a major in the 皇室の army. He was then 任命するd by the 連邦／共和国 政府 to make an 調査 into Papuan 事件／事情／状勢s, and in 1904 was 任命するd Papua's 長，指導者 judicial officer. He was 事実上の／代理 行政官／管理者 in 1907, and in 1908 was 任命するd 中尉／大尉／警部補-知事 and 長，指導者 judicial officer. He held these positions for the 残りの人，物 of his life.

When Murray first went to Papua there were 64 white 居住（者）s. There were 90,000 square miles of 領土, much of it unexplored ジャングル land, with many native tribes of whom some were cannibals and 長，率いる-hunters. He 始める，決める himself to understand the native mind, and 設立する that an 控訴，上告 to vanity was often more 効果的な than 罰. He 結局 wiped out cannibalism and 長，率いる-追跡（する）ing, 大部分は by ridiculing the tribes which followed those practices, and 賞賛するing those which did not. In 1912 he published his 利益／興味ing Papua or British New Guinea, in which the 一時期／支部s on "The Native 全住民" and "The 行政 of 司法（官）" give good descriptions of the many problems with which he had to 取引，協定. In 1925 his Papua of Today appeared, which showed the 進歩 that had been made in carrying out his ideas. 部分s of this 調書をとる／予約する 含むd 構成要素 from 小冊子s published by Murray in 1919 and 1920 on the Australian 行政 in Papua, and 最近の 探検 in Papua. His 同情的な understanding of the native mind continued to be the strongest 影響（力） in his 政府. His 政策 had become more defined but its basis was always the "保護 of the native races, even of those 女性 peoples who are not yet able to stand by themselves. The 井戸／弁護士席-存在 and 開発 of these peoples is 宣言するd by the league of nations to form a sacred 信用 of civilization, and this 宣言 is 完全に in （許可，名誉などを）与える with all the best traditions of British 行政". Murray held too that each native was an individual する権利を与えるd to his own life, his own family, and his own village. He 認めるd that natives had their own codes of behaviour, and if these （機の）カム into 衝突 with European codes no good could come from what he called the "swift 不正" of 刑罰の 探検隊／遠征隊s. He preferred to lead his people into better ways and he 説得するd them to keep their villages clean, because only inferior races preferred dirt; to 支払う／賃金 税金s, because a man who did not do so was a social defau lter; to be vaccinated, because that was a 調印する of 政府 是認. He trained suitable men to be policemen, and he had Sydney university opened to others to be trained in first 援助（する） and rudimentary 薬／医学 to fit them to be assistants to white doctors. In some of these things Murray was only carrying on or 延長するing what his 広大な／多数の／重要な 前任者 Sir William MacGregor (q.v.) had begun, but it is an 付加 長所 in an 行政官／管理者 to 認める the value of earlier men's work.

Murray was the leader of the Australasian 委任する／代表s to the Pan-太平洋の Science 議会 held at Tokyo in 1926, and 大統領，／社長 of the 会合 of the Australian and New Zealand 協会 for the 進歩 of Science in 1932. He went 刻々と on with his work until he died at Samarai, Papua, on 27 February 1940, still in harness. The story is one of continued 進歩. Education of the natives had 増加するd, a beginning had been made with native 産業の 企業s, the natives had begun to understand European 方式s of 行為／行うing 商売／仕事, and not a few of them had banking accounts. This had been 遂行するd with as little breaking 負かす／撃墜する as possible of native customs. Murray married (1) in 1889 行方不明になる S. M. Jenkins who died in 1929 and (2) Mrs M. B. Vernon who 生き残るd him with three children of the first marriage, two sons, Major Terence Murray, D.S.O., M.C., and Patrick D. F. Murray, D.Sc., and a daughter. He was also 生き残るd by his younger brother, the distinguished classical scholar, Professor Gilbert Murray, who was created C.M.G. in 1914, K.C.M.G. in 1929, and was given the Order of 長所 in 1941.

Murray was six feet three インチs in 高さ and in his 青年 was amateur 支持する／優勝者 激しい-負わせる boxer of England. He was 静かな and pleasant 発言する／表明するd, a good scholar with a 罰金 brain, a sincere Christian who as a Roman カトリック教徒 could say, "As an 行政官／管理者 I draw no distinction between the different churches; they are all working for the same general end, and all deserve 政府 sympathy and support." He was for the last 30 years of his life a teetotaller, he had a sense of humour, he had patience, self-支配（する）／統制する and 決意, 質s of 広大な／多数の／重要な value to a man liable at any time to be 直面するd with 公式の／役人 discouragement. But most important of all were the 質s that 特に made him a 広大な／多数の／重要な 行政官／管理者, his sense of 司法（官） and his 同情的な understanding of native problems. When the 知事-general (Lord Gowrie) made an 公式訪問 to Port Moresby, the Europeans gave him an 演説（する）／住所 of welcome, but the Papuans 現在のd the に引き続いて 演説（する）／住所 to Murray:

"During all these years we have seen your good 作品 and all the helpful things you have done. When we have come to speak to you, you have not の近くにd your ears, nor have you frowned on us, but have received us, and listened to us and taken 活動／戦闘 for us. We have seen all the good things you have done, and our happiness is 広大な／多数の／重要な because of you. Therefore we all beg of you not to leave us, but stay here as our 知事 for years to come. For we know you and how you have led us into the ways of your 法律s, 扱う／治療するing white people and ourselves just the same. We know that you love us 井戸／弁護士席, and we are 十分な of love for you our 知事."

It was the good fortune of Papua to have as an 行政官／管理者 for 30 years a man worthy of this 演説（する）／住所.

The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 24 June 1873 and 28 February, 1940; The Argus and The 先触れ（する）, Melbourne, 28 February 1940; Murray's two 調書をとる／予約するs; Mr 司法（官） Nicholas, The Australian 年４回の, June 1940; The 公式発表, Sydney, 22 July 1936.

MURRAY, REGINALD AUGUSTUS FREDERICK (1846-1925), geologist,

was the son of Captain Virginius Murray, and was born in Perthshire, Scotland, on 18 February 1846. He was brought to Australia in 1855, and was educated at a 私的な school at South Yarra, Melbourne, kept by the Rev. T. P. Fenner, M.A. He left school in 1860, and worked on a cattle run. About the beginning of 1862 he joined the 地質学の 調査する, then under Selwyn (q.v.), and had experience in the Bacchus 沼, Ballan, the Otway 範囲s, and many other 地区s. When the 地質学の 調査する was 終結させるd in 1869 Murray engaged in 採掘 and 採掘 調査するing in the Ballarat 地区. He joined the 政府 service again in 1871, and made 地質学の 調査するs of the Bendigo and Ballarat goldfields. He did a large 量 of 開拓するing 調査するing of Gippsland much of which had not been 調査するd. In 1881 he was 任命するd 地質学の surveyor for the department of 地雷s, Victoria, and remained in this position until 1897 when he 辞職するd. He afterwards held 任命s with さまざまな English 採掘 companies and in his later years did a good 取引，協定 of prospecting work. He died on 5 September 1925. He married twice and was 生き残るd by sons and daughters of both marriages. In 1887 he published a 有能な 容積／容量, Victoria: 地質学 and Physical 地理学, and a large number of his 報告（する）／憶測s and 地図／計画するs will be 設立する 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる）d in 公式発表 No. 23 of the 地質学の 調査する of Victoria, p. 33. He was a hard-working and able geologist, who did excellent 調査するing and 開拓するing 地質学の work in Victoria and 特に in relation to 採掘 country.

E. J. Dunn, 公式発表 No. 23, 地質学の 調査する of Victoria; 産業の Australian and 採掘 基準, 17 September 1925; 私的な （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）.

MUSGROVE, GEORGE (1854-1916), theatrical 経営者／支配人,

was born at Surbiton on Thames, England, on 21 January 1854. His mother, Fanny Hodson, was an actress 関係のある to the Kemble family, and was a sister of Georgina Hodson, who married William Saurin Lyster (q.v.), and Henrietta Hodson, a 井戸／弁護士席 known London actress, who married Henry Labouch鑽e. Musgrove was brought to Australia by his parents when he was 12 years of age, was educated at the Flinders School, Geelong, Victoria, and on leaving school was given a position as treasurer by Lyster. He visited England in 1879 and at the end of 1880 put on a remarkable 生産／産物 of La Fille du Tambour Major at the オペラ house, Melbourne, which had a 記録，記録的な／記録する run of 101 nights. This success of a young man, still in his middle twenties, led to the 共同 with Williamson (q.v.) and 獲得する, which lasted for nine years. Musgrove then withdrew and managed a successful season of Paul Jones with Marion Burton and Nellie Stewart (q.v.) in the 主要な parts. At the end of 1892, Williamson and Musgrove went into 共同 again for about seven years, Musgrove living much of the time in London. In 1898 he brought a 完全にする American company to the Shaftesbury Theatre, London, to play The Belle of New York, which had an enormous success. In 1900 he took a grand オペラ company to Australia, consisting おもに of artists from the Carl Rosa Company, which 成し遂げるd Tannhauser, The 飛行機で行くing Dutchman and many other 井戸／弁護士席-known オペラs. In 1903 he was 責任がある かもしれない the finest all-一連の会議、交渉／完成する 生産／産物s of Shakespeare ever seen in Australia. Twelfth Night, As You Like It, and A Midsummer Night's Dream were played by a first 率 company, and ran for several weeks in the Australian 資本／首都 cities. In 1907 a German grand オペラ company was brought out which had successful seasons, and introduced The Valkyries, Romeo and Juliet and Hansel and Gretel to the Australian public. Another オペラ season in 1909 was いっそう少なく successful. In his last years Musgrove 苦しむd from 財政上の worries and indifferent health. He died suddenly at Sydney on 21 January 1916, the sixty-second 周年記念日 of his birthday.

Musgrove was a 広大な／多数の／重要な 生産者, with the soul of an artist. He could be brusque but was really 肉親，親類d-hearted, and was considerate and just to all the members of his companies. He was という評判の to have made over ｣60,000 from the 生産／産物 of The Belle of New York, but he probably lost more than that over his オペラ companies. Money, however, was really a 第２位 consideration with him, his 長，指導者 利益／興味 was that his 生産／産物s should be as good as possible artistically speaking. He married and had a daughter, Rose Musgrove, who made successful 外見s in comedies and musical comedy, before her 退職 from the 行う／開催する／段階 at the time of her marriage.

The Sydney Morning 先触れ（する）, 22 January 1916; The Argus and The Age, Melbourne, 22 January, 1916; Nellie Stewart, My Life Story, which gives an account of his long 協会 with the author.

MYER, SIDNEY BAERSKI (1879-1934), merchant,

was born 近づく Warsaw, then ロシアの Poland, on 8 February 1879. His father was a storekeeper of ユダヤ人の origin. Myer （機の）カム to Australia in 1897, 得るd a position with a relation in Melbourne, but soon went to Bendigo and with his brother, E. B. Myer, opened a shop. This not 証明するing very successful, Sidney Myer took his goods, stockings, laces, etc., from door to door, and, in spite of having little English, sold his wares. He then bought a cart and travelled through country towns. The 商売／仕事 was later moved to 棺／かげり 商店街, Bendigo, where it 栄えるd, other shops were 追加するd, and later the Bendigo 商売／仕事 of Craig Williamson and Thomas was bought. In 1911 Myer 購入（する）d the 商売／仕事 of Wright and Neil, Drapers, in Bourke-street, Melbourne, 近づく the general 地位，任命する office, and a new building was 完全にするd and opened in 1914. The Doveton woollen mills at Ballarat were 購入（する）d in 1918, and in 1921 a new building 前線ing on 地位，任命する Office Place, was 追加するd at Melbourne. The 購入（する） of the old 設立するd 商売／仕事s of Robertson and Moffat and Stephens and Son, followed, and in 1925 the new building on the Lonsdale-street frontage was begun. A separate building in Queensberry-street, Melbourne, was put up in 1928, and the Collins-street 商売／仕事s of T. Webb and Sons, 磁器 importers, and W. H. 激しく揺する and Company, house furnishers, were bought and transferred to the Bourke-street building. A public company had in the 合間 been formed which by 1934 had a paid-up 資本／首都 of nearly ｣2,500,000. A controlling 利益／興味 in Marshall's 限られた／立憲的な of Adelaide was also acquired. The company was then 雇うing 5300 people with 医療の and nursing 援助（する） for the staff, and 残り／休憩（する） homes for them at the seaside and in the Dandenong 範囲s. Some of Myer's friends and 商売／仕事 associates 恐れるd that the 商売／仕事 was developing too 急速な／放蕩な, but the company was in a 繁栄する 明言する／公表する and 急速な／放蕩な 回復するing from the 影響s of a 不景気, when Myer died suddenly on 5 September 1934. He was married twice (1) to 行方不明になる Flegeltaub and (2) to Merlyn B aillieu, who 生き残るd him with two sons and two daughters. His will was 証明するd at ｣922,000.

Myer was dark, dapper, and 極端に active-minded, much 利益／興味d in music, friendly, yet shunning publicity. He had a genius for 商売／仕事, with 広大な／多数の／重要な capacity for getting at the 必須の facts, and 広大な／多数の／重要な promptness of 決定／判定勝ち（する）. He knew the value of good assistants and kept them, partly by 奮起させるing their personal 忠義 and partly by making it 価値（がある） their while--he gave about 200,000 株 in the company to successful 経営者／支配人s of departments. He also gave away much in charity, 存在 a constant contributor to the Lord 市長's 基金 and さまざまな hospitals. When a few years before his death there was much 失業 he 供給するd ｣22,000 for its 救済. He also gave 10,000 株 for the endowment of orchestral concerts, and 25,000 株, 価値（がある） at the time about ｣50,000, for the general 基金s of the university of Melbourne. He was an 利益／興味ing instance of a man who started without 資本／首都 or other advantages, and by means of hard work, honesty, and ability, 設立するd a 広大な／多数の／重要な 商売／仕事 and himself became a millionaire.

The Argus, Melbourne, 6 September 1934, 28 December 1939; The Age, Melbourne, 6 September 1934; The 先触れ（する）, Melbourne, 5 September 1934; 私的な （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状）.

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