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Australian 発見
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Australian 発見

"1606 and all that" - 早期に 海上の 接触する with Australia

Much of the （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） on this page was 供給するd by Peter Reynders of Australia on the 地図／計画する. AOTM is the history 分割 of the Australasian Hydrographic Society. Its 目的（とする） is to help Australians to know their 早期に 海上の 接触する History better.

There have been many theories about who, from the outside world, first discovered Australia. In any 事例／患者, aborigines had already been there for tens of thousand of years before that 発見. Collingridge, Major and Stevens are three writers who 提案する theories regarding the first 発見 and ebooks of their accounts can be 接近d from the 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） of 調書をとる／予約するs and Articles, その上の 負かす／撃墜する this page.

The first authenticated 上陸 on Australian 国／地域 occurred in March 1606 when Willem Janszoon (a.k.a. Willem Jansz--言及する to this 公式文書，認める for an explanation of 訂正する usage regarding Dutch surnames) and Jan Lodewijkszoon 先頭 Rosingeyn, on board the Duyfken, charted about 300 km of the west coast of Cape York 半島 in Queensland. An article in the September 2005 Newsletter of Australian 国家の Placenames 調査する 明言する／公表するs that "The Pennefather River--位置を示すd at 12? 14' South and 141? 43' East on western Cape York 半島, Queensland--is one of the most 重要な historical 場所／位置s in Australia. It is the place where, in 1606, the Indigenous people of the Australian continent probably first sighted Europeans when the Dutch jacht (or ヨット) Duyfken, 命令（する）d by Willem Janszoon, made landfall after a voyage from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The river is 11 kilometres long and up to about 2 kilometres wide. Its headwaters are fed by Fish Creek in the north and Bumungu Creek in the south. The 現在の north 味方する land 任期 is 行為 of 認める in 信用 managed by Aboriginal trustees 任命するd by the Queensland 政府 and 補助装置d by the Mapoon Aboriginal Shire 会議. The south 味方する land 任期 is 行為 of 認める in 信用 managed by the Napranum Aboriginal Shire 会議." More （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） about the voyage of the Duyfken is given in the article.

In 2006 Australians celebrated the 400th 周年記念日 of the event.

Percival Serle in his Dictionary of Australian Biography has this to say about Janszoon and his 接触する with the coast of Australia: [Janszoon] "was born かもしれない about 1570, probably at Amsterdam, Holland [The Netherlands, to be 訂正する. ed.]. Nothing is known of his 早期に life, and he is first heard of in 1598 as a mate on the Hollandia, one of the 大型船s in the second Dutch (n)艦隊／(a)素早い to voyage to the East Indies. He returned to Holland, and on 21 December 1599, having been 促進するd to the position of first mate, sailed again for the Indies. He made other voyages, but when he left Holland in December 1603 in 命令（する） of the Duyfken, as part of a large (n)艦隊／(a)素早い, the understanding was that this 大型船 was to remain in the east for three years, and endeavour to find new sources of 貿易（する）. On 18 November 1605 Jansz[oon] left Bantam for Banda. From Banda an east-south-east course was taken to the Kei group, thence to Aru and the coast of New Guinea at De Jong's Point. Turning south the 湾 of Carpentaria was entered and the Australian coast was discovered at the mouth of the Pennefather River, on the Cape York 半島, probably in March 1606. The course continued to latitude 13.59 when the Duyfken began her return 旅行. A visit was made to Prince of むちの跡s Island, the New Guinea coast was again approached, and then a turn was made and Banda was reached in May 1606. For the first time some 200 miles of the Australian coastline had been charted, though Jansz[oon] was not aware it was not part of New Guinea."

There were many other 接触するs from that time until James Cook sailed up the east coast in 1770. These events are 詳細（に述べる）d in the 上陸 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） 始める，決める out below. An important "player" in the events 始める，決める out in the 上陸 名簿（に載せる）／表（にあげる） was the 部隊d East-Indies Company, the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC). Peter Reynders has written an article about the VOC which 詳細（に述べる）s the 推論する／理由s for its demise.

要約 of 資源s:

BOOKS AND ARTICLES RELATING TO THE EARLY MARITIME EXPLORATION OF AUSTRALIA

LANDINGS ON THE AUSTRALIAN COAST AND RELATED EVENTS FROM 1606 TO 1770

(言及する to the 探検 Time Line on the Australian Explorers Page for 詳細（に述べる）s of events which
occurred after 1770.)

Year Event
1606 March: Willem Janszoon and Jan Lodewijkszoon (公式文書，認める) 先頭 Rosingeyn on board the Duyfken, chart about 300 km of the west coast of Cape York 半島 in Queensland.
1606 July/August:Louis Vaes De Torres sailed through the Torres 海峡 in the San Pedro and Los Tres Reyes
1616 October: Dirk Hartog landed the Eendracht on Dirck Hartog Island off the coast of Western Australia and left a pewter plate with his 指名する and the date. He stayed on the island for two days.
1618 May: Haevik Claeszoon (公式文書，認める) sailed the Zeewolf past the North West Cape.
1618

July: Lenaert Jacobszoon (公式文書，認める) sailed the Mauritius past the North West Cape and 指名するd two 水路s.On board was Supercargo Willem Janszoon, former Master of the Duyfken, who wrote to the VOC in Amsterdam about the '発見' of an island at the west coast during this yoyage. Willem Janszoon therefore arrived in Australian waters a second time (4th Jan '18).
1619 July: Frederik De Houtman and J Dedel land in the Swan River 地域 and on the Albrohos and Rottnest Islands in the Dordrecht and the Amsterdam.
1622 The 乗組員 of the Leeuwin mapped the south coast of Western Australia 公式文書，認めるing that it curved eastwards.
1622 出版（物） of the 地図／計画する of the 太平洋の--the oldest 存在するing 地図／計画する showing any part of Australia - 収集するd by VOC cartographer Hessel Gerritszoon (公式文書，認める) and 含むing the （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） gathered by Janszoon in 1606.
1622 The Tryall is 難破させるd on the West Australian Coast at Tryall 激しく揺するs--the first known European 難破させる on the Australian coastline. 46 people 逃げる in two small 大型船s, 含むing English Captain John Brookes, and a その上の 93 are left to 死なせる／死ぬ.
1623 January: J Carstenszoon (公式文書，認める) and W 先頭 Coolsteerdt landed the Pera and the Arnhem on the west coast of Cape York 半島 and sailed on to what is now Arnhemland.
1623 Claes Hermanszoon landed the Leijden south of Dirck Hartog Island and Australia's first European baby was born here. The Leijden returned to the west coast 1626.
1626 Daniel Cock sailed the Leijden along the coastline between Zuytdorp Cliffs and Dirck Hartog Island but did not land.
1627 指揮官 Peter Nuyts and 船長／主将 Francois Thijssen in t Gulden Zeepaert charted the south coast of Australia as far as Fowler's Bay--the first 地図／計画する of the south coast and the South Australian coast.
1627 The 知事 General of the Dutch East India Company, Jan P Coen, almost 衝突する／食い違うd with the Albrohos 暗礁s in Western Australia in the 大型船s Galias, Utrecht and Texel and recommended making a 地図／計画する of the continent for the VOC.
1627 J 先頭 Roosenburgh sailed in 't Wapen 先頭 Hoorn and made 改正s to the Endracht's 地図／計画する of the Dirck Hartog Island area.
1628 Gerrit Frederikszoon (公式文書，認める) De Witt sailed the Vianen along the North West Coast and mapped 370 kilometres of the West Australian coastline.
1629 June: Fransisco Pelsaert 難破させるd the Batavia on the De Houtman Abrolhos Islands and the 反乱（を起こす） of the Batavia followed. After sailing north for help. Fransisco Pelsaert returned in the ship Sardam and 救助（する）d the 生存者s of the Batavia 反乱（を起こす）
1629 November: Wouter Loos and Jan Pelgrom De Bye--two of the mutineers of the Batavia 反乱（を起こす）--were taken in a small boat to the mouth of the Hutt River on the 本土／大陸 and were left with 器具／備品, but to fend for themselves, as 罰 for their 役割 in the 反乱（を起こす）. First 記録，記録的な／記録するd 移民，移住（する）s to Australia.
1635 Wijbrandt Geleynszoon (公式文書，認める) De Jongh in the Amsterdam charted the Western Australian coast around a latitude of 25 degrees S.
1636 G.T. Pool and Piet Pieterszoon (公式文書，認める) charted the 湾 of Carpentaria in the Klein Amsterdam and the Wesel.
1642 Abel Janszoon Tasman (公式文書，認める) first to circumnavigate Australia, （人命などを）奪う，主張するd 先頭 Diemens Land (Tasmania) for Holland and sailed across to become the first to chart part of New Zealand in the Heemskerk and the Zeehaen.
1644 Abel Janszoon Tasman (公式文書，認める) with the 大型船s Limmen, Zeemeeuw and Braq charted 481 km of the North Australian coast, but did not find the 入り口 to Torres 海峡.
1646 Sir Robert Dudley published the first 地図／計画する by an Englishman (in Latin) 含むing part of the Australian coastline.
1648 Jan Janszoon (公式文書，認める) Zeeuw mapped the Australian coastline in the Leeuwerik だいたい 25-26 degrees S.
1656 28 April: Pieter Albertszoon's (公式文書，認める) De Vergulde Draeck was 難破させるd around 100 kms north of Perth and 68 sailors 最初 立ち往生させるd on the coast were never seen again にもかかわらず several その後の VOC search parties .
1658 Samuel Volckersen sailed the De Waekende Boey and the Emmeloort in search of the De Vergulde Draeck 乗組員 and landed on both the 本土／大陸 and Rottnest Island. His artist made the first European pictorials of Australia
1658 Abraham Leeman and thirteen others, having been abandoned by Volckersen on the Green Islets off the central west coast of Western Australia, sailed 支援する to Java in a small boat with almost no food or water--only four 生き残るd the ordeal.
1658 Jacob Pieterszoon (公式文書，認める) Peereboom sailed the Elburgh in the Cape Leeuwin 地域 and Geographe Bay. He saw Aborigines, their huts and 道具s.
1678 Jan 先頭 der 塀で囲む charted the North West coast from North West Cape to Roebuck Bay in the De Vliegende Zwaan.
1681 Captain Daniel sailed the London around the northern part of the De Houtman Abrolhos Islands and made the first description of part of Australia in English and the first 地図／計画する of part of Australia in English.
1687 Captain, later 海軍大将, Duquesne-Guitton sailed with the L'Oiseau en 大勝する from Cape of Good Hope taking a French Ambassdor, Claude Ceberet, to 始める，決める up an 大使館 in the Kingdom of Siam, sighted the WA coast and sailed の近くに 近づく the Swan River on the 4th of August. The first 記録，記録的な／記録するd French 接触する with Australia.
1688 Captain Read and William Dampier sailed the Cygnet into King Sound or Collier Bay in Western Australia and whilst 修理ing their ship, stayed about two months.
1694 The Ridderschap 先頭 Holland was かもしれない shipwrecked on the Western Australian coast, or could have been taken by 著作権侵害者s. 326 people went 行方不明の, 含むing 船長／主将 Dirck de Lange and de Hon. James Couper.
1696-1697 Looking for the Ridderschap 先頭 Holland, Willem De Vlamingh charted the Perth 地域 with the 大型船s Geelvinck, Nijptang and Weseltje. He travelled 80 kms inland on the Swan River with ship's artist Victorszoon (公式文書，認める) making pictorials of the coast. De Vlamingh 取って代わるd Hartog's pewter plate and then charted Christmas Island on his return trip.
1699 6 Aug: William Dampier in the Roebuck, 指名するd Shark Bay on the Western Australian Coast after seeing many sharks. Also landed on Dirck Hartog Island. Attacked by 地元のs.
1704-1705 Maarten 先頭 Delft, Andries Rooseboom, and Pieter Hendrikszoon (公式文書，認める) charted the coast of Arnhem Land in the Nieuw Holland, the Waijer, and the Vosschenbosch and 記録，記録的な／記録するd 広範囲にわたる 接触するs with 地元のs.
1712 The Zuytdorp was 難破させるd on the West Australian coast, 60 kms north of the mouth of the Murchison River. After some time, the 生存者s moved north, never to be seen again by Europeans. In 1927 the 生存者s' campsite on the river was discovered. Coins helped identify the 難破させる.
1727 June: Jan Steyns' Zeewijk was 難破させるd on the Houtman Abrolhos. His 乗組員 built a longboat--the Sloepie --the first European sailing 大型船 built in Australia. They reached Batavia in it.
1756 J E Gonzal and L L 先頭 Asschens sailed the Rijder and the Buijs around the 湾 of Carpentaria and Cape Keer Weer and 記録，記録的な／記録するd 広範囲にわたる 接触する with 地元のs.
1768 Louis Antoine de Bougainville sailed the Boudeuse and Etoile and was stopped 100 kms from the Australian Coast by the 広大な／多数の／重要な 障壁 暗礁. On board was Jeanne 妨げる／法廷，弁護士業é, probably the first woman to circumnavigate the world.
1770 James Cook landed at Botany Bay and took 所有／入手 for England. Mapped part of the coastline.

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Updated 8 April 2014