Wealth of Nations Overview
Adam Smith, 1723-1790.
Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations, 1776 (Overview)
調書をとる／予約する One
Of the 原因（となる）s of 改良 in the 生産力のある 力／強力にするs of 労働, and of the
Order によれば which its Produce is 自然に 分配するd の中で the different
階級s of the People
一時期／支部s I-X (とじ込み／提出する size: 320 K):
- I. Of the 分割 of 労働
- II. Of the 原則 which gives Occasion to the 分割 of 労働
- III. That the 分割 of 労働 is 限られた／立憲的な by the Extent of the Market
- IV. Of the Origin and Use of Money
- V. Of the real and 名目上の Price of 商品／必需品s, or of their Price in 労働,
and their Price in Money
- VI. Of the 構成要素 Parts of the Price of 商品／必需品s.
- VII. Of the natural and market Price of 商品／必需品s
- VIII. Of the 給料 of 労働
- IX. Of the 利益（をあげる）s of 在庫／株
- X. Of 給料 and 利益（をあげる） in the different 雇用s of 労働 and
在庫／株
一時期／支部 XI (とじ込み／提出する size: 277 K):
- Of the Rent of Land
- Part 1. Of the Produce of Land which always affords Rent
- Part 2. Of the Produce of Land which いつかs does, and いつかs does not,
afford Rent
- Part 3. Of the Variations in the 割合s between the respektive Values of
that Sort of Produce which always affords Rent, and of that which いつかs does
and いつかs does not afford Rent
- Digression 関心ing the Variations in the Value of Silver during the Course
of the Four last Centuries.
- Variations in the 割合 between the 各々の Values of Gold and
Silver
- Grounds of the 疑惑 that the Value of Silver still continues to
減少（する）
- Different 影響s of the 進歩 of 改良 upon the real Price of three
different Sorts of rude Produce
- 結論 of the Digression 関心ing the Variations in the Value of
Silver
- 影響s of the 進歩 of 改良 upon the real Price of
製造（する）s
- 結論 of the 一時期／支部
調書をとる／予約する Two
Of the Nature, Accumulation, and 雇用 of 在庫／株
一時期／支部s I-II (とじ込み／提出する size: 133 K):
- I. Of the 分割 of 在庫／株
- II. Of Money considered as a particular 支店 of the general 在庫／株 of the
Society, or of the Experience of 持続するing the 国家の 資本／首都
一時期／支部s III-V (とじ込み／提出する size: 105 K):
- III. Of the Accumulation of 資本／首都, or of 生産力のある and unproductive
労働
- IV. Of 在庫／株 lent at 利益／興味
- V. Of the different 雇用 of 資本／首都s
調書をとる／予約する Three
Of the different 進歩 of Opulence in different Nations
一時期／支部s I-IV (とじ込み／提出する size: 98 K):
- I. Of the Natural 進歩 of Opulence
- II. Of the Discouragement of 農業 in the 古代の 明言する／公表する of Europe after
the 落ちる of the Roman Empire
- III. Of the Rise and 進歩 of Cities and Towns, after the 落ちる of the
Roman Empire
- IV. How the 商業 of the Towns 与える／捧げるd to the 改良 of the
Country
調書をとる／予約する Four
Of Systems of political OEconomy
一時期／支部s I-VI (とじ込み／提出する size: 301 K):
- I. Of the 原則 of the 商業の, or 商業の System
- II. Of 抑制s upon the 輸入 from foreign Countries of such Goods
as can be produced at Home
- III. Of the 驚くべき／特命の／臨時の 抑制s upon the 輸入 of Goods of almost
all 肉親，親類d, from those Countries with which the Balance is supposed to be
disadvantageous
- IV. Of Drawbacks
- V. Of Bounties
- Digression 関心ing the Corn 貿易（する） and Corn 法律s
- VI. Of 条約s of 商業
一時期／支部s VII-IX (とじ込み／提出する size: 322 K):
- VII. Of 植民地s
- VIII. 結論 of the 商業の System
- IX. Of the 農業の Systems, or of those Systems of Political OEconomy,
which 代表する the Produce of Land, as either the 単独の or the 主要な／長／主犯 Source
of the 歳入 and Wealth of every Country
調書をとる／予約する Five
Of the 歳入 of the 君主 or 連邦／共和国
一時期／支部 I, part 1 & 2 (とじ込み／提出する size: 74 K):
- Of the Expences of the 君主 or 連邦／共和国
- Part 1. Of the Expence of Defence
- Part 2. Of the Expence of 司法（官）
一時期／支部 I, part 3 & 4 (とじ込み／提出する size: 224 K):
- Part 3. Of the Expence of Public 作品 and Public 会・原則s
- Article 1st. Of the Public 作品 and 会・原則s for 容易にするing the
商業 of Society
- Article 2d. Of the Expence of the 会・原則s for the Education of 青年
- Article 3d. Of the Expence of the 会・原則s for the 指示／教授／教育 of People
of all Ages
- Part 4. Of the Expence of supporting the Dignity of the 君主
- 結論 of the 一時期／支部
一時期／支部 II (とじ込み／提出する size: 228 K):
- Of the Sources of the general or public 歳入 of the Society
- Part 1. Of the 基金s or Sources of 歳入 which may peculiarly belong to the
君主 or 連邦／共和国
- Part 2. Of 税金s
- Article 1st. 税金s upon Rent; 税金s upon the Rent of Land
- 税金s which are 割合d, not to the Rent, but to the Produce of Land
- 税金s upon the Rent of Houses
- Article 2d. 税金s upon 利益（をあげる）, or upon the 歳入 arising from 在庫／株
- 税金s upon the 利益（をあげる） of particular 雇用s
- 虫垂 to Articles 1st and 2d. 税金s upon the 資本／首都 Value of Lands,
Houses, and 在庫／株
- Article 3d. 税金s upon the 給料 of 労働
- Article 4th. 税金s which, it is ーするつもりであるd, should 落ちる indifferently upon
every different 種類 of 歳入
- Capitation 税金s
- 税金s upon consumable 商品／必需品s
一時期／支部 III (とじ込み／提出する size: 112 K):
- Of public 負債s
- 虫垂 on the Herring Bounty
公式文書，認める: Adam Smith (1723-1790), considered the
father of modern 経済的な theory. Only to a very 限られた／立憲的な extent should the 明言する／公表する
干渉する with 経済的な life; a form of laissez-faire, although Smith
never uses this 表現 in his magnum opus. The invisible 手渡す at work within the market
機械装置 will ascertain that all the needs in society will be covered. Work is
the basis for all 井戸／弁護士席-存在, while monopoly and cartels are 障害s for the
有益な 過程s.
After the 出版（物） of The Wealth of
Nations in 1776, Smith became commissioner of customs at Edinburgh.
During his time as "professor of moral philosophy" at Glasgow University, Smith
also wrote a moral treatise, "The Theory of Moral 感情s" (1759).
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