The 法廷，裁判所 開会／開廷／会期 of the 軍の Collegium of the 最高裁判所 of the U.S.S.R. opens on August 19, 1936 at 12:10 p.m. in the October Hall of the House of 貿易（する） Unions. The 法廷，裁判所 is 統括するd over by Army 軍の Jurist V. V. Ulrich. Members of the 法廷，裁判所: Army 軍団 軍の Jurist I. O. Matulevich and Divisional 軍の Jurist I.I. Nikitchenko; reserve member of the 法廷，裁判所: Divisional 軍の Jurist I.T. Golyakov; and 長官: 軍の Jurist of First 階級 A.F. Kostyushko.

The 起訴 is 行為／行うd by Comrade A.Y. Vyshinsky, 明言する／公表する 弁護士／代理人／検事 of the U.S.S.R.

Andrei Vyshinsky (1883-1954), 検察官，検事. Vyshinsky was also 代表者／国会議員 for the Soviet Union in the 国際連合 1946-49.

The 大統領, Comrade Ulrich, 宣言するs the 開会／開廷／会期 of the 法廷，裁判所 open, 設立するs the 身元 of the （刑事）被告, and 問い合わせs of them whether they take exception to the composition of the 法廷，裁判所 or of the 明言する／公表する 起訴. After receiving the reply that there is no such 反対, the 大統領 発表するs that all the （刑事）被告 having 拒絶する／低下するd the services of counsel for defence, all 権利s of the defence are 延長するd to them 本人自身で, i e.,  the 権利 to put questions to the 証言，証人／目撃するs and to the other （刑事）被告, to 嘆願（書） the 法廷，裁判所 in all 事柄s of 手続き, to 配達する speeches in their own defence, etc. In 新規加入 to this, they 保持する the 権利 of last 嘆願s.

The 長官 of the 法廷，裁判所 reads the 起訴，告発.

in the 事例／患者 of G.E. Zinoviev, L.B. Kamenev, G.E. Evdokimov,I.N. Smirnov, I.P. Bakayev, V. A. Ter-Vaganyan, S. V. Mrachkovsky, E. A. Dreitzer, E. S. Holtzman, I. I. Reingold, R. V. Pickel, V. P. Olberg, K. B. Berman-Yurin, Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky), M. Lurye,  and N. Lurye,  （刑事）被告 of 罪，犯罪s covered by Artieles 58⁸, 19 and 58⁸, 58¹¹ of the 犯罪の Code of the R.S.F.S.R.

On Jan. 15-16, 1935, the 軍の Collegium of the 最高裁判所 of the U.S.S.R. at a special 開会／開廷／会期 in the city of Leningrad tried the 事例／患者 of the 地下組織の 反対する-革命の group of Zinovievites calling itself the "Moscow centre," the 主要な／長／主犯 leaders of which の中で the others 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in that 事例／患者 were G .E. Zinoviev, L. B. Kamenev, G. E. Evdokimov  and I. P. Bakayev. 

The 予選 and the 法廷，裁判所 調査 of that 事例／患者 設立するd that for a number of years this いわゆる "Moscow centre" guided the 反対する-革命の activities of diverse 地下組織の groups of Zinovievites, 含むing the 反対する-革命の activities of the Leningrad group of Nikolayev-Kotolynov  which on Dec. 1, 1934, foully 殺人d Comrade S. M. Kiro. 

The 裁判，公判 設立するd that the いわゆる "Moscow centre," 存在 the 観念的な and political leader of the Leningrad group of Zinovievites, knew that this group was inclined に向かって テロ行為 and did all it could to fan this inclination.

This had to be 認める also by the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev  and Kamenev,  who 否定するd that they took any part in the 殺人 of Comrade S. M. Kirov,  hypocritically 明言する／公表するing at the 裁判，公判 that they bore only moral and political 責任／義務 for the 暗殺 of Comrade Kirov. 

It now transpires that eighteen months ago, during the 調査 of the 事例／患者 of the 暗殺 of Comrade S. M. Kirov,  the 調査／捜査するing and judicial 当局 were not in 所有／入手 of all the facts 明らかにする／漏らすing the troe 役割 of the Zinovievite leaders of the いわゆる "Moscow centre" on the one 手渡す and the leaders of theTrotskyite 地下組織の organization on the other, in the whiteguard, terroristic undergraund activities.

On the strength of newly 明らかにする／漏らすd circumstances ascertained by the 調査／捜査するing 当局 in 1936 in 関係 with the 発見 of a number of テロリスト groups of Totskyites and Zinovievites, the 調査 has 設立するd that Zinoviev, Kamenev, Evdokimov  and Bakayev,  who were 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in the "Moscow centre" 事例／患者, 現実に not only knew that their adherents in Leningrad were inclined に向かって テロ行為, but were the direct 組織者s of the 暗殺 of Comrade S. M. Kirov. 

The 調査 also 設立するd that Zinoviev, Kamenev, Evdokimov, Bakayev,  and a number of other （刑事）被告 in 現在の 事例／患者, who will be について言及するd later, were the initiators and 組織者s of 試みる／企てるs which were 存在 用意が出来ている on the lives of other leaders of the 共産主義者 Party of the Soviet Union and of the Soviet 政府 同様に.

The 調査 has also 設立するd that the Zinovievites 追求するd their 犯罪の terroristic practices in a direct 圏 with the Trotskyites and with L. Trotsky,  who is abroad.

These newly 明らかにする／漏らすd circumstances 設立する without a 疑問 that:

1) At the end of 1932 the Trotskyite and Zinovievite groups 部隊d and formed a 部隊d centre consisting of Zinoviev, Kamenev, Evdokimov, Bakayev   (from the Zinovievites) and I. N. Smirnov, Ter-Vaganyan  and Mrachkovsky  (from the Trotskyites), all 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金d in the 現在の 事例／患者.

2) The 主要な／長／主犯 条件 for the union of these counterrevolutionary groups was their ありふれた 承認 of individual テロ行為 against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府.

3) 正確に from that time onwards (end of 1932) the Trotskyites and Zinovievites, 事実上の／代理 on direct 指示／教授／教育s from L. Trotsky,  received by the 部隊d centre through special スパイ／執行官s, concentrated their 敵意を持った activities against the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府 おもに on the organization of テロ行為 against the most 目だつ leaders of the Party and the 政府.

4) With this end in 見解（をとる） the 部隊d centre 組織するd special テロリスト groups, which 用意が出来ている a number of practical 対策 for the 暗殺 of Comrades Stalin, Voroshilov, Kaganovich, Kirov, Orjonikidze, Zhdanov, Kossior, Postyshev  and others.

5) One of these テロリスト groups, consisting of Nikolayev, Rumyantsev, Mandelstamm, Levin, Kotolynov  and others, who were 罪人／有罪を宣告するd by the 軍の Collegium of the 最高裁判所 of the U.S.S.R. on Dec. 28-29, 1934, carried out the foul 殺人 of Comrade S. M. Kirov  on Dec. 1, 1934, on the direct 指示／教授／教育s from Zinoviev  and L. Trotsky,  and under the direct 指導／手引 of the 部隊d centre.

The 証言s of Zinoviev, Kamenev, Evdokimov, Mrachkovsky, Bakayev  and a number of other （刑事）被告 in the 現在の 事例／患者, have 設立するd beyond 疑問 that the only 動機 for 組織するing the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  was thier 努力する／競うing to 掴む 力／強力にする at all costs, and that the 単独の and 決定的な means chosen for this 目的 was the organization of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the most 目だつ leaders of the Party and the 政府.

欠如（する）ing all support in the working class and the toiling 集まりs of the people of the U.S.S.R., having lost all their 観念的な 所有／入手s, having no political program and imbued with bitter 憎悪 toward the 社会主義者 victories of our country, the leaders of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 反対する-革命の 圏, Trotsky, Zinoviev  and Kamenev,  sank definitively into the 押し寄せる／沼地 of whiteguardism, joined 軍隊s and 合併するd with the most inverterate enemies of the Soviet 力／強力にする, and became the 組織するing 軍隊 of the last 残余s of the 偉業／利用するing classis which had been 大勝するd in the U.S.S.R. In their desperation and 憎悪 they 訴える手段／行楽地d to the most despicable means of fighting the Soviet 政府 and the leaders of the C.P.S.U., すなわち, political 暗殺s.

At first, in the 直面する of the first successes of 社会主義 in the U.S.S.R., they held to their hopes that difficulties would arise, with which, in their 計算／見積りs, the Soviet 力／強力にする would not be able to 対処する. But later, seeing that these difficulties were 存在 首尾よく 打ち勝つ and that our country was 現れるing 勝利を得た from these difficulties, they 率直に banked on the 複雑化 of 国際関係, on war and the 敗北・負かす of the Soviet 力／強力にする.

Seeing no favourable prospects for themselves, they 訴える手段／行楽地d to the gun; they 組織するd 地下組織の terroristic groups and made use of the most detestable method of fighting, すなわち テロ行為.

At 現在の the Trotskyite-Zinovievite conspirators, as a 推論する／理由 for their fight against the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府, no longer 前進する the （人命などを）奪う，主張する that the Party and the Soviet 政府 are 追求するing an 恐らく wrong 政策, or that the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府 are 主要な the country to its doom, as they lyingly and slanderously 主張するd in the past. As their 主要な／長／主犯 動機 for 訴える手段／行楽地ing to テロ行為 they now 前進する the successes of the building of 社会主義 in the U.S.S.R., the successes in the cultural and 経済成長 of the country, which successes, 論証するing the 観念的な and political 破産 of the Trotskyites-Zinovievites, fan their 憎悪 of the Soviet 政府 still more and 強める their 願望（する） to avenge themselves on the Soviet 政府 for their political 失敗 by 訴える手段／行楽地ing to テロ行為.

In spite of obdurate 否定s, the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev  was compelled by the 負わせる of 証拠 which was laid before him by the 調査／捜査するing 当局 to 収容する／認める that:

". . . The main 反対する which the Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre 追求するd was the 暗殺 of the leaders of the C.P.S.U., and in the first place the 暗殺 of Stalin  andKirov. " (Vol. XII, p. 16.)

Another member of this centre, （刑事）被告 Reingold,  during examination on July 3, 1936, testifield:

". . . The main thing on which all the members of the 圏  agreed was... the 承認 of the necessity of 強固にする／合併する／制圧するing all 軍隊s to 逮捕（する） the Party leadership. I must 収容する／認める that the 根底となる 目的（とする） of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite圏  was to 除去する by 暴力／激しさ the leadership of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府, and Stalin  in the first place. At the end of 1932 the centre 可決する・採択するd a 決定／判定勝ち（する） to 組織する the fight against the leadership of the C.P.S.U. and the 政府 by terroristic means. I know that the Trotskyite section of the 圏  received 指示／教授／教育s from L. D. Trotsky  to 可決する・採択する the path of テロ行為 and to 準備する 試みる／企てるs on the life of Stalin." (Vol. XXVII, p. 52)

Exhaustive 証拠 on the same point was also given during the examination on July 23, 1936 by the （刑事）被告 Kamenev.  The （刑事）被告 Kamenev   明言する／公表するd:

".. . . The 出現 from the difficulties, the victory of the 政策 of the Central 委員会 of the C.P.S.U. 原因（となる）d in us a new wave of animosity and 憎悪 に向かって the leadership of the Party, and まず第一に／本来 に向かって Stalin."

". . . We, i.e.,  the Zinovievite centre of the 反対する-革命の organization, the members of which I have enumerated above, and the Trotskyite 反対する-革命の organiztion in the persons of Smirnov, Mrachkovsky  and Ter-Vaganyan,  交渉するd in 1932 to 部隊 both the Zinovievite and Trotskyite 反対する-革命の organizations for 共同の 準備 of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leaders of the Central 委員会 and in the first place against Stalin  and Kirov. "

".. . . The main thing is that in 1932 both Zinoviev  and we, すなわち, myself (Kamenev), Evdokimov, Bakayev  and the Trotskyite leaders, Smirnov, Mrachkovsky  and Ter-Vaganyan,  decided that the only means by which we could hope to come to 力／強力にする was to 組織する terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leaders of the C.P.S.U., and まず第一に／本来 against Stalin.  It was 正確に on this basis of a terroristic struggle against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. that 交渉s for the union were 行為／行うd between ourselves and the Trotskyites." (Vol. XV, pp. 10, 12, 13.)

The （刑事）被告 Kamenev  その上の 明言する／公表するd that:

".. . . However, our banking on the insuperability of the difficulties which the country was experiencing, on the 明言する／公表する of 危機 of its economy, on the 崩壊（する） of the 経済的な 政策 of the Party leadership had 明白に failed by the second half of 1932.

"打ち勝つing the difficulties, the contry, under the leadership of the Central 委員会 of the C.P.S.U., was 首尾よく 前進するing along the road of 経済成長. We could not help seeing this.

"One would have thought that we should have stopped fighting. But the logic of the 反対する-革命の struggle, the nakedly unprincipled 努力する／競うing to scize 力／強力にする led us in the other direction. The 出現 from the difficulties, the victory of the 政策 of the Central 委員会 of the C.P.S.U., 原因（となる）d in us a new wave of animosity and 憎悪 に向かって the leaders of the Party, and まず第一に／本来 に向かって Stalin."  (Vol. XV, p. 27.)

This was 確認するd also by the （刑事）被告 Evdokimov  who, on Aug. 10 this year, gave 詳細（に述べる）d 証拠 on the organization of the 部隊d centre and the terroristic position 可決する・採択するd by it. In reply to the question put to him by the 調査／捜査するing 当局 on what basis the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  arose, the （刑事）被告 Evdokimov  明言する／公表するd:

".. . . Mrachkovsky  said: 'The hopes we have placed on the 崩壊（する） of the Party's 政策 must be considered doomed. The methods of struggle used up to now have not produced any 肯定的な results. There remains only one path of struggle, and that is the 除去 of the leadership of the Party and the 政府 by 暴力／激しさ ... ' Seeing that I agreed with him, Mrachkovsky,  no longer having any 恐れる that I would not support him, went on to say: 'Stalin  and the other leaders of the Party and the 政府 must be 除去するd. This is the 主要な／長／主犯 仕事.'

"権利 there, Mrachkovsky  知らせるd me that the Trotskyites had received instruktions from Trotsky  on the necessity of 組織するing terroristic 試みる／企てるs on the lives of the leaders of the Party and the 政府, that Trotsky, 存在 outside the Soviet Union, 正確に defined the 仕事s of the fight against the leadership of the C.P.S.U. At the same time, by the logic of the struggle, Mrachkovsky  himself and other Trotskyites had come to the 結論 that テロ行為 was the only road of struggle remaining.. . . ..Smirnov  表明するd the same 見解（をとる）s as Mrachkovsky . . . . In 結論 Mrachkovsky  and Smirnov  提案するd to 部隊 the 軍隊s of the Trotskyites and Zinovievites and to proceed to create secret テロリスト groups for the 目的 of committing terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leadeers of the Party and the 政府. (Vol. XXXVI, p. 10.)

類似の 証拠 was also given by a member of the Moscow テロリスト centre, I.I. Reingold,  who 証言するd as follows:

". . . I met Kamenev  in the second half of 1933 and also in 1934 in his apartment in Karmanitsky pereulok, in Moskow.

Kamenev  appraised the 状況／情勢 in だいたい the same way as Zinoviev  and 支援するd his 結論s by an 分析 of the 経済的な and political 状況／情勢 in the country. Kamenev  arrived at the 結論 that after all, things were not moving toward 大災害 but were on 昇格; therefore, all 期待s of an (a)自動的な／(n)自動拳銃 崩壊（する） were groundless, and the leadership that had grown up was made of too hard a granite to 推定する／予想する that it would 分裂（する） of itself. From this Kamenev  drew the 結論 that the 'leadership will have to be 分裂（する）.'

"Kamenev  repestedly 引用するd Trotsky  as 説: 'the whole 事柄 is in the 最高の，を越す, therefore the 最高の，を越す must be 除去するd.'

"Kamenev  支持するd the necessity of a テロリスト struggle and まず第一に／本来 the necessity of 殺人，大当り Stalin,  pointing out that this was the only way of coming to 力／強力にする. I 特に remember his 冷笑的な 発言／述べる that '長，率いるs are peculiar in that they do not grow on again.'

"Kamenev  提案するd that テロリスト gunmen be trained. He said that the distinguishing feature of the new 圏  compared with the previous 対立 圏  was the 採択 of energetic terroristic 活動／戦闘." (Vol. XXVII, p. 61.)

He その上の said:

". . . I have already 明言する／公表するd above that the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 部隊d 圏  had no new political program.It based itself upon the old threadbare 壇・綱領・公約, and 非，不，無 of the leaders of the 圏  占領するd themseles with, or were 利益／興味d in the question of 製図／抽選 up any 肉親，親類d of political program that was to any degree 完全にする and 一貫した. The only thing that 部隊d this heterogeneous 圏  was the idea of a テロリスト flight against the leaders of the Party and the 政府.

"As a 事柄 of fact the 圏  was a 反対する-革命の テロリスト ギャング（団） of 暗殺者s who strove to 掴む 力／強力にする in the country by any means whatever." (Vol. XXVII, pp. 72-73.)

The （刑事）被告 I N Smirnov,  during examination on Aug. 5, 1936, also 認める that he had met Sedov, L. Trotsky's son,  while he was in Berlin as far 支援する as 1931.

I .N .Smirnov  明言する／公表するd:

".. . . In the course of our conversation, L. Sedov,  analysing the 状況／情勢 in the Soviet Union, 表明するd the opinion that under the 現在の 条件s only the 除去 by 暴力／激しさ of the 主要な persons in the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府 could bring about a change in general 状況／情勢 in the country...."

". . . I 収容する／認める that the 態度 which regarded テロ行為 as the only way of changing the 状況／情勢 in the Soviet Union was known to me from a conversation with Sedov  in Berlin in 1931 as his own personal position. I 収容する／認める that this line on テロ行為 was 確認するd by L. Trotsky  in 1932 in his personal 指示／教授／教育s 伝えるd to me through Y. Gaven. 

"I 収容する／認める that Ter-Vaganyan,  who with my knowledge 行為／行うd 交渉s with the 左派の（人）s and the Zinovievites in the 指名する of the Trotskyite group, formed in 1932 a 圏  with Kamenev, Zinoviev  and the Lominadze  group for 共同の struggle against the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府, and that L. Trotsky's  指示／教授／教育s regarding terror against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 明言する／公表する werw made the basis of this 圏. " (Vol. XXIX, pp. 93, 104.)

The （刑事）被告 V. A. Ter-Vaganyan  確認するd this 証拠 of the （刑事）被告 Smirnov,  admitting his 参加 in the 部隊d centre, 同様に as the 参加 in this centre of the （刑事）被告 I. N. Smirnov, Mrachkovsky, Zinoviev  and Kamenev. 

The （刑事）被告 V. A. Ter-Vaganyan  確認するd this 証拠 of the （刑事）被告 Smirnov,  admitting his 参加 in the 部隊d centre, 同様に as the 参加 in this centre of the （刑事）被告 I. N. Smirnov, Mrachkovsky, Zinoviev  and Kamenev. 

The （刑事）被告 Ter-Vaganyan  認める that:

"The Trotskyite organization 長，率いるd by I. N. Smirnov,  in its 反対する-革命の activities, 特に fostered 憎悪 and animosity against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. . . . It was on this 憎悪 that the 圏  was 設立するd. . . " (Vol. XXXVIII; p. 11.)

The （刑事）被告 Ter-Vaganyan  also 認める that as far 支援する as 1931 -

"Sedov  received from Trotsky  special 指示／教授／教育s for I. N. Smirnov  and the 地下組織の Trotskyites in the U.S.S.R. to 可決する・採択する the most active and sharp methods of struggle against the Party and its leadership." (Vol. XXXVIII, p. 27.)

確認するing the 証拠 of the （刑事）被告 Mrachkovsky  on this point, the （刑事）被告 Ter-Vaganyan  証言するd:

"Mrachkovsky  is 権利 when he says that the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  itself was really 組織するd on the basis of the 承認 that it was necessary to fight the leadership of the Party and the 政府 by terroristic methods." (Vol. XXXVIII, p. 32.)

Thus, there is no 疑問 left that the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  had turned into a group of unprincipled, political adventurers and 暗殺者s 努力する／競うing at only one thing, すなわち, to make their way to 力／強力にする even through テロ行為.

Such is the 単独の and exhaustive "program" of this 協会 of political 暗殺者s.

関心ing テロ行為 as the 単独の basis on which the union of the Trotskyites and Zinovievites took place in 1932, 証拠 was given at the 予選 調査 also by the （刑事）被告 R. V. Pickel. During the examination on July 23, Pickel  証言するd:

". . . によれば the （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） 伝えるd to us by Reingold  in the beginning of 1934, the all-Union 部隊d 反対する-革命の centre of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  decided by the 成果／努力s of the Trotskyites and Zinovievites to strike a 鎮圧するing blow at the C.P.S.U. by committing a number of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs with the 目的（とする） of beheading the leadership and 掴むing 力／強力にする.

"The all-Union centre of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  then bluntly raised the question of the necessity of 'strugical 介入' (meaning テロ行為) ーするために bring about a 決定的な change in the 状況／情勢 in the country. For this 目的 the centre gave 指示／教授／教育s to start selecting people who nursed 特に bitter feelings against the Party leadership, who had very strong will 力／強力にする and were 有能な of carrying out terroristic 試みる／企てるs on the lives of the leaders of the C.P.S.U." (Vol. XXV, p. 65.)

In 順応／服従 with the course taken by the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 地下組織の 圏  of 掴むing 力／強力にする by any means, the members of this 圏  広範囲にわたって practised 二塁打-取引，協定ing as the special and main method in their relations に向かって the Party and 政府. They brought this 二塁打-取引，協定ing to monstrous dimensions, and transformed it into a system that might rouse the envy of any Axef and Malinovsky, of any secret service with all its 秘かに調査するs, provocateurs and スパイ／執行官s for diversive activities.

One of the 主要な／長／主犯 目的（とする）s of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  was in every possible way to 隠す and mask its 反対する-革命の activities and the organization of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs.

On this point the （刑事）被告 Reingold  証言するd:

". . . In 1933-34 Zinoviev  told me when I was alone with him in his apartment that: ' . . . The 主要な／長／主犯 practical 仕事 is to 組織する the terroristic work so 内密に as to 妨げる our 存在 妥協d in any way. . . . '

" ' . . . When under examination the main thing is 断固としてやる to 否定する any 関係 with the organization. if （刑事）被告 of terroristic activities, you must emphatically 否定する it and argue that terror is 相いれない with the 見解（をとる）s of Bolsheviks-Marxists.' " (Vol. XXVII, pp. 110, 112)

類似の 指示／教授／教育s were given by L. Trotsky,  who rekommended that when terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs were committed they should be 否認するd and "a position should be taken up analogous to that taken up by the Central 委員会 of the 社会主義者-革命のs toward Madame Kaplan" who 発射 at V. I. Lenin.

Another 推論する／理由 why the 部隊d centre 訴える手段／行楽地d to 深遠な secrecy and carefully masked its terroristic activities was that one of its 目的（とする）s was to betray the vigilance of the working class and the 集まりs of the toilers. While 準備するing the 暗殺 of Comrade Stalin  and other leaders of the C.P.S.U., the 部隊d centre 同時に strove by all means in its 力／強力にする to give 保証／確信s of its 忠義 and even devotion to the Party and the Soviet 力／強力にする, of its repentance of past mistakes and of its 準備完了 to serve the Proletarian 革命 honestly. The leaders of the 部隊d centre 人物／姿／数字d that having been "forgiven" they could, after 殺人，大当り Comrade Stalin,  利用する this "forgiveness" to come into 力／強力にする. On this point the （刑事）被告 Reingold  証言するd:

". . . They believed - I am speaking of the leaders of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre - that the fact that we were forgiven while Stalin  was still alive, the fact that 信用／信任 was placed in us, would 確実にする our coming nearer to the leadership and to 力／強力にする; and に引き続いて this, after Zinoviev, Kamenev  and their 支持者s had come into 力／強力にする, they would 確実にする the return also of Trotsky  to the leadership and to 力／強力にする." (Vol. XXVII, p. 168.)

This was also 証言するd to during examination by the （刑事）被告 Kamenev: 

". . . We discussed this question more than once. We 輪郭（を描く）d and decided on two possible ways for the leaders of theTrotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  to come to 力／強力にする.

"The first, and what seemed to us to be the most feasible way, was that after a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する had been committed against Stalin,  there would 確実にする 混乱 in the leadership of the Party and the 政府, and 交渉s Would be opened with us, the leaders of the Zinovievite 圏  and in the first place with Zinoviev, Kamenev  and Trotsky. 

"We assumed that in these 交渉s, myself and Zinoviev  would 占領する the 主要な positions in the Party and the country, for even with Stalin  we, by our 政策 of doubledealing, had 得るd, after all, forgiveness of our mistakes by the Party and had been taken 支援する into its 階級s, while our 参加, that is 地雷, Zinoviev's  and Trotsky's,  in the terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs would remain secret from the Party and the country.

"The second way by which we could 掴む 力／強力にする, and which seemed to us to be いっそう少なく reliable, was that after a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する had been committed against Stalin,  the leadership of the Party and the country would be thrown into a 明言する／公表する of 不確定 and disorganization.

"The leaders of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  would be able to take advantage of the 混乱 to 強要する the remaining leaders of the Party to 収容する／認める us to 力／強力にする or else to 産する／生じる to us their places.

"Trotsky's  外見 and his active 参加 in the struggle for 力／強力にする were taken as a 事柄 of course." (Vol. XV, pp. 33-34.)

The 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre took the path of テロ行為 under the direct 影響（力） of L. D. Trotsky,  who 本人自身で gave the members of the 部隊d centre a number of 言葉の and written 指示／教授／教育s to this 影響.

During examination on July 20, 1936 the （刑事）被告 S. V. Mrachkovsky  testifield:

". . . We Trotskyites 可決する・採択するd the 政策 of テロ行為 long before the 圏  with Zinoviev  and Kamenev  was formed. In 1931, when I. N. Smirnov  was in Berlin and 設立するd 接触する with L. Trotsky,  指示／教授／教育s were received from the latter to proceed to the organization of 活動／戦闘 groups of Trotskyites." (Vol. XVIII, pp. 40. 41.)

This same Mrachkovsky  明言する／公表するd:

". . . によれば the 指示／教授／教育s of L. Trotsky  received in 1931 by I. N. Smirnov,  we were to kill Stalin, Voroshilov  and Kaganovich. Stalin  was to be killed first." (Vol. XVIII; p. 42.)

On Trotsky's  態度 に向かって forming, a 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  and 可決する・採択するing terroristic methods of struggle, the （刑事）被告 Mrachkovsky  証言するd as follows:

". . . In the middle of 1932, I. N. Smirnov  put before our 主要な trio the question of the necessity of 部隊ing our organization with the Zinoviev-Kamenev  and Shatskin-Lominadze  groups . . . It was then decided to 協議する L. Trotsky  on this question and to 得る his directions. L. Trotsky  replied, agreeing to the 形式 of a 圏  on the 条件 that the groups 部隊ing in the 圏  would agree to the necessity of 除去するing by 暴力／激しさ the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and Stalin  in the first place." (Vol. XVIII, pp. 44, 45.)

This 証拠 of Mrachkovsky  was fully 確認するd by the （刑事）被告 Dreitzer  who during examination 証言するd:

". . . On the direct 指示／教授／教育s of L. Trotsky,  our all-Union centre of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  was to 準備する and carry out the 暗殺 of Stalin  and Voroshilov  for the 目的 of beheading the leadership of the C.P.S.U. and the Red Army." (Vol. X, p. 99.)

In 1934, the （刑事）被告 Dreitzer  本人自身で received written 指示／教授／教育s from Trotsky,  through L. Trotsky's  son, Sedov,  to 準備する and carry out terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Comrade Stalin.  This letter was written 本人自身で by Trotsky.  によれば Dreitzer's  証言 the contents of this letter were as follows:

"Dear friend. 伝える that today we have the に引き続いて main 仕事s before us:

"1) To 除去する Stalin  and Voroshilov. 

"2) To 広げる work for 組織するing nuclei in the army.

"3) In the event of war, to take advantage of every 後退 and 混乱 to 逮捕（する） the leadership."

The （刑事）被告 Dreitzer  明言する／公表するd that "the letter ended with 指示／教授／教育s to keep Trotsky  知らせるd of the 進歩 of the work done in fulfilment of the above 指示／教授／教育s. I must 追加する that these 指示／教授／教育s of Trotsky  fully 確認するd the 指示／教授／教育s I received from Mrachkovsky  in May 1934." (Vol. X, pp. 102, 103.)

This letter was 演説（する）／住所d by Trotsky  to Dreitzer  本人自身で as to one of the people most 充てるd to him, and who at one time was 長，指導者 of his personal 護衛.

Dreitzer  手渡すd this letter to Mrachkovsky,  who, によれば the 証言 of Dreitzer  and of Mrachkovsky  himself, eventuelly destroyed it for 推論する／理由s of secrecy.

In 新規加入 to the above-について言及するd letter, Trotsky  sent to theTrotskyite-Zinovievite centre a number of other 言葉の and written 指示／教授／教育s 関心ing テロ行為. In particular, he 手渡すd to the （刑事）被告 Holtzman  指示／教授／教育s of this nature when he met him 本人自身で. Holtzman,  served as a 連絡事務  man between L. Trotsky  and the Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre.

The 調査 has 設立するd that after the 粉砕する-up of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre in 関係 with the 殺人 of Comrade Kirov, L. Trotsky  himself assumed the leadership of terroristic activities in the U.S.S.R. and began stongly to 圧力（をかける） 今後 the organization of the 暗殺s of Comrades Stalin  and Voroshilov.  For this 目的 he took steps to restorè the テロリスト groups in the U.S.S.R. and to 刺激する their activity by sending a number of his tried agants to the U.S.S.R. from abroad and also by using for this 目的 persons belonging to 地下組織の Trotskyite organizations in the U.S.S.R. who went abroad 表面上は on 公式の／役人 商売／仕事.

The 調査 has 設立するd that at さまざまな times the に引き続いて （刑事）被告 persons were sent from Berlin to Moscow as such スパイ／執行官s: V. Olberg, Berman-Yurin, Fritz David (Kruglyansky), Moissei Lurye, Nathan Lurye  and several others who received 直接／まっすぐに from L. D. Trotsky  and his son Sedov (L. L .Trotsky)  指示／教授／教育s to 組織する at all costs the 暗殺s of Comrades Stalin, Voroshilov, Kaganovich  and other leaders of the Party.

One of these Trotskyite スパイ／執行官s, V. Olberg,  who arrived in the U.S.S.R. with the パスポート of a 国民 of the 共和国 of Honduras, 明言する／公表するd when 逮捕（する）d and 診察するd:

". . . As I have already 証言するd, I began active Trotskyite work at the beginning of 1930. In 新規加入 to the persons I have enumerated, I was 本人自身で connected with Trotsky  and his son Lev Sedov;  I carried out a number of assignments given to me 本人自身で by Trotsky  in 関係 with the Trotskyite organization, and I was his 特使 in Germany. As Trotsky's  特使 in Germany, I carried on work in the Trotskyite organization in Berlin and also 持続するd secret 関係s with the Soviet Union. I 持続するd 関係s with the Soviet Union using 演説（する）／住所s and places which Lev Sedov  示すd to me." (Vol. XXI, p. 24.)

V. Olberg  認める that he arrived in the U.S.S.R. 不法に for the 目的 of carrying on Trotskyite 反対する-革命の workand of 組織するing a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Comrade Stalin. 

During examination on February 21 of this year, V. Olberg  証言するd that during one of his 会合s with L. Trotsky's  son, Sedov,  the latter showed him a letter from Trotsky  in wich Trotsky  提案するd that Olberg  be sent to the Soviet Union with a group of German Trotskyites for the 目的 of 準備するing and 組織するing the 殺人 of Stalin 

". . . In this letter," V. Olberg  goes on to say, "Trotsky  wrote to Sedov  明言する／公表するing that he fully agreed with his 提案 that I be sent to the Soviet Union. Trotsky  wrote that he considered me to be an 絶対 suitable person who could be fully relied upon in so perilous a 事柄."

To this Olberg  追加するd:

"Sedov  said to me that it was my 義務 to 隠す by every possible means Trotsky's  役割 in the organization of a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Stalin,  and that even if were 逮捕（する）d in circumstances in which my 役割 of a テロリスト would be 絶対 obvious, I was to 隠す the fact that I was a Trotskyite and was committing the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する on Trotsky's  指示／教授／教育s." (Vol. XXI, pp. 77, 78)

As the 調査 has 設立するd, V. Olberg  arrived in the U.S.S.R. with the パスポート of a 国民 of the 共和国 of Honduras 得るd with the 援助（する） of the German Secret Police (Gestapo).

On this point V. Olberg,  during examination in the office of the 明言する／公表する 弁護士／代理人／検事 of the U.S.S.R., 証言するd

". . . Sedov  約束d to help me to 得る a パスポート to returnto the U.S.S.R. once more. But I 後継するd in 得るing a パスポート with the help of my younger brother, Paul Olberg.  Thanks to my 関係s with the German police and their スパイ／執行官 in Prague, V. P. Tukalevsky,  I, by means of a 賄賂, 得るd the パスポート of a 国民 of the 共和国 of Honduras. The mony for the パスポート - 13,000 Czechoslovakian kronen - I 得るd from Sedov,  or rather, from the Trotskyite organization on Sedov's  指示／教授／教育s." (Vol. XXI, p. 262.)

Re-診察するd on the question of his 関係 with the Gestapo, V. Olberg  on July 31 of this year 証言するd:

"確認するing also my 証言 of May 9 of this year, I 強調する that my 関係 with the Gestapo was not at all an exception, of which one could speak as of the 落ちる of an individual Trotskyite. It was the line of the Trotskyites in 順応／服従 with the 指示／教授／教育s of L. Trotsky  given through Sedov.  The 関係 with the Gestapo followed the line of 組織するing テロ行為 in the U.S.S.R. against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府."

". . . Several times I met a 目だつ 公式の／役人 of the Gestapo, whose 指名する was not について言及するd to me, and I did not consider it convenient to 問い合わせ. With this 公式の／役人 I discussed my first 旅行 to Moscow and my 計画（する）s 関心ing the 準備 of a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する. This 公式の／役人 knew my brother as an スパイ／執行官 of the Gestapo to whom he advised me to 適用する for help whenever necessary. (Vol. XXI, pp. 263-264.)

This 証言 of V. Olberg  was fully 確認するd by Paul Olberg,  also an スパイ／執行官 of the German Secret Police, 逮捕（する）d in 関係 with another 事例／患者. It was Paul Olberg  who put his brother V. Olberg,  as both of them 証言する, in touch with the Gestapo and helped V. Olberg  to 得る from the Gestapo the パスポート of a 国民 of the 共和国 of Honduras, which 人物／姿／数字s as an 展示（する） in the 現在の 事例／患者.

Paul Olberg  also 確認するd the fact that V. Olberg's  旅行 to the U.S.S.R. was 組織するd with terroristic 目的s. During examination on May 16 this year, Paul Olberg  証言するd:

". . . Valentine Olberg  知らせるd me that an 公式の／役人 of the German Secret Police told him that all persons taking part in 準備するing and committing terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs would be given 避難 in Germany." (Vol. XXIV, p. 231.)

Another Trotskyite スパイ／執行官, sent to the U.S.S.R. with terroristic 仕事s, すなわち Berman-Yurin,  証言するd:

". . . My own 役割 was that I arrived in the U.S.S.R. as a person 特に 信用d by Lev Davidovich Trotsky  with a special 使節団 and 指示／教授／教育s from him." (Vol.IV, p. 30.)

As the 調査 has 設立するd, this "special 使節団 and 指示／教授／教育s" were to 組織する the 暗殺 of Comrade Stalin.  This was 認める by the （刑事）被告 Berman-Yurin,  who 証言するd that, on 会合 L. Trotsky .in Copenhagen, he received from Trotsky directions to kill Comrade Stalin. 

". . . During this conversation," said the （刑事）被告 Berman-Yurin, "Trotsky  率直に said to me that in the fight against Stalin,  one must not hesitate to 訴える手段／行楽地 to extreme 対策, and that Stalin  must be 肉体的に destroyed." (Vol. IV, p. 36.)

". . . Trotsky  強調するd that the 試みる／企てる must be 用意が出来ている very carefully and circumspectly and should be timed with some big political event of international importance. It would be most より望ましい, if the 適切な時期 arose, to make the 試みる／企てる 同時に起こる／一致する with some 総会 or congress of the Comintern. Trotsky  明言する／公表するd that such a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する committed at a congress or 総会 would immedeately assume the nature of an international political event; it would rouse the 集まりs far beyond the frontiers of the U.S.S.R. and would give rise to powerful movement.

"Trotsky  told me that this terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Stalin  must not be committed 内密に, on the 静かな, but that the 暗殺 must be committed 公然と, before an international 会議." (Vol. IV, pp. 38, 39.)

同時に with Berman-Yurin, L. Trotsky  sent also the （刑事）被告 Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky)  to the U.S.S.R. to 準備する terroristic 行為／法令／行動する.

In the autumn of 1932, Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky)  also had a 会合 with L. Trotsky,  arranged for him by Sedov.  In conversation with him, Trotsky  提案するd that Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky)  請け負う, as he 表明するd it, the "historic 使節団" of 殺人，大当り Stalin. 

Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky)  証言するd:

". . . When 提案するing that I go to the U.S.S.R. to kill Stalin, Trotsky  advised me, for the sake of secrecy, not to 持続する open 関係s with the Trotskyites but outwardly to 固執する to the 政策 of the Central 委員会 of the 共産主義者 Party of Germany.

"This conversation with Trotsky  took place in November 1932 and I 受託するd his 提案 to kill Stalin."  (Vol. VIII, p. 73.)

On arriving in the U.S.S.R. Berman-Yurin  設立する Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky)  at an 演説（する）／住所 given him by Sedov, Fritz David(I. I. Kruglyansky)  and Berman-Yurin  decided to carry out the 暗殺 of Comrade Stalin  at the Seventh 議会 of the Comintern. This, however, they failed to do 借りがあるing to the fact that Berman-Yurin  was unable to get into the 議会, while Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky),  although he got into the 議会, could not carry out his 犯罪の 意向 because he sat far away from the presidium and had no 適切な時期 of getting 近づく to Comrade Stalin. 

As both of the （刑事）被告 認める during the 調査, Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky)  was to have 発射 Comrade Stalin  at the Seventh 議会 with a Browning ピストル which he had received from Berman-Yurin.  (Vol. VIII, p. 77.)

The 調査 has also 設立するd that the テロリスト group 長，率いるd by Trotsky's  スパイ／執行官, Moissei Lurye,  whom Trotsky  sent into the U.S.S.R. from abroad, was 現実に 組織するd by the active German 国粋主義者／ファシスト党員 Franz Weitz,  the 代表者／国会議員 of Himmler, at that time the leader of the 国粋主義者／ファシスト党員 SS Detachments and now the director of the German Secret Police (Gestapo).

On this point M. Lurye,  診察するd on July 21, 明言する／公表するd:

"Nathan Lurye  replied that he was still, as before, a 納得させるd Trotskyite, and he 報告（する）／憶測d that a テロリスト group, small in number, but very reliable, had been 組織するd here in Moscow in April 1932. . . .

". . . When I asked on whose 指示／教授／教育s and at whose 率先 this 活動／戦闘 group had been 組織するd, N. Lurye  answered that the 活動／戦闘 group was created by a 確かな Franz Weitz. . ."

". . . When I asked who was Franz Weitz, N. Lurye,  at first very unvillinly, answered as follows: Franz Weitz   is an active member of the 国家の-社会主義者 Party in Germany and a 信用d man of Himmler  (the 現在の director of the Gestapo in Germany). At that time Himmler  was the leader of the 'SS' - Blackshirt Guards. . ."

". . . The main 仕事 of the group, によれば Weitz,  was to 準備する terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Stalin, Kaganovich, Voroshilov  and Orjonikidze . . . . " (Vol. XXXII, pp. 243, 244.)

The （刑事）被告 M. Lurye  communicated to Zinoviev in 詳細（に述べる） N. Lurye's  報告（する）／憶測, 願望（する）ing to ascertain Zinoviev's  態度 に向かって 関係s with the 国粋主義者／ファシスト党員s and the German Secret Police.

After listening to M. Lurye's  communication, Zinoviev  replied:

"What is there in this to 乱す you? You are a historian,Moissei Ilyich,  you know the 事例／患者 of Lassalle and Bismarck, when Lassalle 手配中の，お尋ね者 to use Bismarck in the 利益／興味s of the 革命."

". . . By means of this historical 平行の," 追加するd M. Lurye,"Zinoviev  手配中の，お尋ね者 to 証明する the 可能性 and the necessity of 利用するing an 同盟 with the 国家の-社会主義者s in the fight against the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府." (Vol. XXXII, p. 252.)

M. Lurye's  証言 was fully 確認するd by N. Lurye,  who, during examination on July 21 証言するd as follows:

"I must 収容する／認める that from the autumn of 1932 to the end of 1933 the テロリスト 活動／戦闘 group of which I was the 長，率いる, was 活発に 準備するing a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against the People's Commissar of Defence, Voroshilov . . . ."

". . . I was （売買）手数料，委託（する）／委員会／権限d to do this by Franz Weitz,  a German engineer-architect, member of the 国家の-社会主義者 Party of Germany, 代表者／国会議員 of Himmler,  now director of the Gestapo."

". . . In August 1932, leaving for Germany for his vacation, Franz Weitz  put me in 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 of the テロリスト 活動／戦闘 group and 始める，決める before me the 仕事 of 準備するing and carrying out terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Stalin, Kaganovich  and Voroshilov."  (Vol. XXXIII, pp. 141-142.)

Thus the （刑事）被告 M. Lurye  and N. Lurye,  by 設立するing direct 組織の 接触する with the German 国粋主義者／ファシスト党員s and the German Secret Police, betrayed the 利益／興味s of the Soviet 明言する／公表する and committed 背信 against their country.

Finally, the circumstances 設立するd by the 調査 show that L. Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev  and others, the leaders of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏,  in their fight against the Soviet 政府 sank so low that their morals 証明するd to be more contemptible than those of ギャング（団）s of the most 常習的な 犯罪のs. While 組織するing terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 明言する／公表する, the leaders of the 部隊d centre 同時に were 準備するing to 皆殺しにする their own テロリスト スパイ／執行官s, in order 完全に to wipe out all traces of their 罪，犯罪s.

On this point the （刑事）被告 Reingold  証言するd as follows:

"Zinoviev  and Kamenev  did not 除外する the 可能性 that the O.G.P.U. was in 所有／入手 of the threads of the 共謀 against the 明言する／公表する which was 存在 用意が出来ている by them. Therefore they regarded it as their most important 仕事 to destroy every possible trace of the 罪，犯罪s committed. For this 目的 it was 提案するd to 任命する Bakayev  chairman of the O.G.P.U. He was to be 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金d with the 機能（する）／行事 of 肉体的に 皆殺しにするing the persons who 直接／まっすぐに carried out terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Stalin  and Kirov,  同様に as those 労働者s of the O.G.P.U. who might be in 所有／入手 of the threads of the 罪，犯罪s committed." (Vol. XXVII, pp. 163-164.)

It was already 設立するd in the 事例／患者 of Nikolayev, Rumyantsev, Kotolynov  and others 発射 by 宣告，判決 of the 軍の Collegium of the 最高裁判所 of the U.S.S.R. on the 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金 of 殺人ing Comrade S. M. Kirov  on December 1, that direct 関係s 存在するd between the group of Zinovievites in Leningrad who committed the 殺人, and the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev, Kamenev  and Bakayev,  already 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in the 事例／患者 of the いわゆる "Moscow centre."

At the 現在の time, the 調査／捜査するing 当局 are in 所有／入手 of facts 設立するing beyond 疑問 that the 殺人 of S. M. Kirov  was kommitted in 一致 with the 決定／判定勝ち（する） of the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre.

This was 認める at the 予選 調査 by the 大多数 of active members of さまざまな テロリスト Trotskyite-Zinovievite groups, 含むing the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev, Kamenev, Evdokimov, Bakayev, Mrachkovsky   and others.

The （刑事）被告 Evdokimov  fully 確認するd this by 宣言するing at the examination on Aug. 10 of this year the に引き続いて:

". . . . At the 裁判，公判 of the Kirov 殺人 事例／患者, I - Evdokimov,  with Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bakayev, Gertik  and others, deceived the 政府 当局 and the 法廷，裁判所 by 隠すing that the 殺人 of Kirov was 用意が出来ている and carried out by us, the members of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏. 

"The 殺人 of Kirov was committed by the Leningrad テロリスト centre on the direct 指示／教授／教育s of the 部隊d centreof the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏.  (Vol. XXXVI, p. 6.)

". . . In 1934, Zinoviev,  事実上の／代理 in the 指名する of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite organization, gave Bakayev  direct 指示／教授／教育s to 組織する the 殺人 of Kirov.

In 新規加入 to Zinoviev  those taking part in the 決定／判定勝ち（する） to 殺人 Kirov,  含むd Kamenev,  myse.T - Evdokimov, Bakayev,  and also 代表者／国会議員s of the Trotskyites in the persons of Mrachkovsky  and Ter-Vaganyan.  ーするために 準備する the 殺人, Bakayev  went to Leningrad in the autumn of 1934 and there 設立するd 接触する with the active members of our organization: Kotolynov, Levin, Rumyantsev, Mandelstamm  and Myasnikov,  who formed the いわゆる Leningrad テロリスト centre.The Leningrad centre had an active group of テロリストs, 直接／まっすぐに engaged in 準備s for the 殺人 of Kirov."  (Vol. XXXVI, p. 6.)

After obdurate 否定s, the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev,  罪人／有罪を宣告するd by the 証言 of a number of other （刑事）被告, had to 収容する／認める that as far 支援する as 1932 the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre had decided to 組織する terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Comrade Stalin  in Moscow and against Comrade Kirov  in Leningrad.

"In the autumn of 1932," 明言する／公表するd the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev,  "in my 郊外住宅 at Ilyinskoye, in the presence of Kamenev, Bakayev, Evdokimov  and Karev,  I 教えるd Bakayev  to 準備する a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Stalin,  and Karev  to 準備する a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Kirov."  (Vol. XII p. 36.)

The （刑事）被告 Zinoviev  証言するd:

"In 1934, I do not remember the exact month, in the middle of the year, Evdokimov  知らせるd me of one of Gertik's  trips to Leningrad during which Gertik  設立するd 接触する with Kotolynov.  As a result of this 会合 Kotolynov  told Gertik  that he was taking a direct part in the 準備s for the 暗殺 of Kirov."  (Vol. XII, pp. 37, 38.)

This was also 証言するd by the （刑事）被告 Kamenev,  who 確認するd the fact that a 会議／協議会 had taken place in Ilyinskoye at which it was decided to commit terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Comrades Stalin  and Kirov.  The （刑事）被告 Kamenev  証言するd:

"I must 収容する／認める that before the 会議／協議会 in Ilyinskoye, Zinoviev  知らせるd me of the 提案するd 決定／判定勝ち（する）s of the centre of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏  to 組織する terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Stalin  and Kirov,  宣言するing that the 代表者／国会議員s of the Trotskyites in the centre of the 圏, Smirnov, Mrachkovsky  and Ter-Vaganyan,  emphatically 主張するd on this 決定／判定勝ち（する）, that they had direct 指示／教授／教育s on this 事柄 from Trotsky,  and that they 需要・要求するd that a start be made in putting these 対策 into practice in pursuance of those 原則s which formed the basis of the 圏."  (Vol. XV, pp. 15, 16.)

To this the （刑事）被告 Kamenev  追加するd:

"I joined in this 決定／判定勝ち（する） 存在 in 十分な 協定 with it." (Vol. XV, p. 16.)

As the 調査 has 設立するd, the practical fulfilment of the 計画（する） to 組織する the 殺人 of Comrade Kirov  was 割り当てるd by the 部隊d centre to I. P. Bakayev,  a member of that centre.

Direct 証拠 on this is given by the （刑事）被告 Zinoviev,  who 認める that it was 正確に Bakayev  who had been 教えるd by Zinoviev,  in the 指名する of the 部隊d centre, to 組織する the terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Comrade Stalin  in Moscow and against Comrade Kirov  in Leningrad. (Vol. XII, p. 36.)

詳細（に述べる）d 証拠 on the 役割 played by Zinoviev, Bakayev  and the whole of the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre in the 殺人 of Comrade S. M. Kirov  was given by the （刑事）被告 Reingold,  who 明言する／公表するd the に引き続いて:

"I learned 本人自身で from Zinoviev  that the 暗殺 of Kirov  in Leningrad was 用意が出来ている on his direct 指示／教授／教育s and on the 指示／教授／教育s of the centre of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏.  During this conversation with Zinoviev,  which took place in his apartment in August 1934, he, as I have already 明言する／公表するd reproached the Moscow 活動／戦闘 group for 存在 slow and not 十分に active.

"In giving the 推論する／理由s for the necessity of committing a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Kirov, Zinoviev  said that Kirov  must be 肉体的に destroyed as Stalin's  closest assistant. He also 追加するd: 'It is not enough to fell the oak; all the young oaks growing around it must be felled too.' Another argument Zinoviev  used in support of the necessity of 殺人ing Kirov  was that Kirov  was the leader of the Leningrad organization and was 本人自身で 責任がある the 大勝する of the 対立 in Leningrad.

"As I have already 明言する／公表するd, the Leningrad fighting organization was under the direct leadership of Bakayev. 組織の 関係 with this organization was also 持続するd by Faivilovich." (Vol. XXVII, p. 70.)

After 執拗な 否定s of his 参加 in the organization of the 暗殺 of Comrade Kirov,  the （刑事）被告 Bakayev, under the 負わせる of 証拠 brought against him, 証言するd:

"I 収容する／認める that Zinoviev  本人自身で 教えるd me to 組織する the 暗殺 of Stalin  in Moscow, and Karev  to 組織する the 暗殺 of Kirov  in Leningrad. For this 目的 I 教えるd Karev  to estabish 接触する in Leningrad with Vladimir Levin  and Anishev,  members of the organization, while Zinoviev  教えるd me to put Karev  in touch also with Rumyantsev  in Leningrad." (Vol. I, p. 89.)

証拠 on the 役割 played by Bakayev  as one of the 主要な／長／主犯 組織者s of the 暗殺 of Comrade Kirov  was also given by N. A. Karev, who is under 逮捕（する） in 関係 with another 事例／患者. At the examination held on July 5, 1936, N. A. Karev  明言する／公表するd:

"Zinoviev  said that Bakayev  had been 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金d with the 準備 of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Stalin  and Kirov  and that for this 目的 he was to 利用する his 関係s with the Zinovievite groups in Leningrad and Moscow."

To this Karev  追加するd:

"In conversation with Bakayev,  I learned that the latter ーするつもりであるd to 利用する the Zinovievite groups of Ramyantsev  and Kotolynov  in Leningrad with which he, Bakayev,  had 接触する, for the organization of a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Kirov."  (Vol. III, p. 11.)

This was also fully 確認するd during the 調査 by the （刑事）被告 Evdokimov,  who 明言する／公表するd the に引き続いて:

"I learned from Bakayev  that in the autumn of 1934, he, Bakayev,  together with one Trotskyite テロリスト, whose 指名する I do not know, went to Leningrad to 設立する 接触する with the Leningrad テロリスト centre and to 組織する the 暗殺 of Kirov. 

"While in Leningrad, Bakayev  and the above-について言及するd Trotskyite テロリスト met Nikolayev  and arranged with him that he would assassinate Kirov."  (Vol. XXXVI, pp. 7, 8.)

And その上の:

"Bakayev  明言する／公表するd that the テロリストs had 表明するd 信用／信任 in the the success of the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する; they considered themselves to be 安全な. The 推論する／理由 for this was that all of them, 含むing such active Zinovievites as Rumyantsev, Levin, Myasnikov, Mandelstamm   and others, enjoyed the 信用／信任 of a number of 主要な Party 労働者s and 公式の／役人s of Soviet organizations in Leningrad. This 確実にするd them every 可能性 of 追求するing their 準備s for a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Kirov  without the least 恐れる of 存在 discovered." (Vol. XXXVI, p. 9.)

The 調査 has 設立するd that after the 部隊d Zinovievite-Trotskyite centre had 可決する・採択するd the 決定／判定勝ち（する） to assassinate Comrade S. M. Kirov, Kamenev  made a special 旅行 to Leningrad in June 1934 for checking up on the 進歩 of the work of 組織するing the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Comrade Kirov. 

Zinoviev  also 圧力（をかける）d 今後 in every way the 暗殺 of Comrade Kirov  and, as 証言するd by N. M. Matorin,  以前は Zinoviev's  私的な 長官, who is now under 逮捕（する） in 関係 with another 事例／患者, Zinoviev  reproached the members of the テロリスト group for 存在 slow and irresolute.

Matorin  証言するd:

"Zinoviev  told me that the 準備s for the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する must be 圧力（をかける）d 今後 to the 最大の and that Kirov  must be killed by the winter. Zinoviev  reproached me for not 陳列する，発揮するing 十分な 決意 and energy. He said that with regard to terroristic methods of struggle prejudices must be dopped." (Vol. XIV, pp. 63, 64.)

The 構成要素s of the 調査 have 設立するd that the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite テロリスト centre, after it had killed Comrade Kirov,  did not 限定する itself to 組織するing the 暗殺 of Comrade Stalin  alone. The テロリスト Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre 同時に carried on work to 組織する 暗殺s of other leaders of the Party, すなわち, Comrades Voroshilov, Zhdanov, Kaganovich, Kossior, Orjonikidze  and Postyshev.

The （刑事）被告 Reingold  証言するd that Zinoviev,  while speaking of the necessity of assassinating Comrade Kirov  as Comrade Stalin's  closest assistant, 追加するd:

"It is not enough to fell the oak; all the young oaks growing around it must be felled too." (Vol. XXVII, p. 70.)

によれば Reingold's  証言:

"Zinoviev's  main 指示／教授／教育s 量d to the に引き続いて: the blow must be directed against Stalin, Kaganovich  and Kirov." (Vol. XXVII, p. 63.)

The （刑事）被告 Reingold  確認するd that:

"The 期待s of the 部隊d centre were based on a 計画（する） to 原因（となる） 完全にする 混乱 in the Party and in the country by

素晴らしい 同時の blow in Moscow and Leningrad." (Vol. XXVII, p. 163.)

さまざまな テロリスト groups operating under the general leadership of the 部隊d centre 試みる／企てるd to carry out the 暗殺s of Voroshilov, Kaganovich, Zhdanov, Kossior, Orjonikidze  and Postyshev. 

Thus, the organization of the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Comrade Voroshilov  was the work of Dreitzer's  group, which reseived 指示／教授／教育s to 殺人 Voroshilov  直接／まっすぐに from Trotsky,  and of the group of the Trotskyite M. Lurye,  which was sent over from Germany for the same 目的.

In regard to 準備s for the 暗殺 of Comrade Voroshilov,  the （刑事）被告 Mrachkovsky,  one of the members of the 部隊d centre 証言するd:

"In the middle of 1934, E. Dreitzer  報告（する）／憶測d to me that 同時に he was 組織するing the 暗殺 of Voroshilov,  for which 目的 Dimitri schmidt,  who was a 指揮官 in the army and under no 疑惑 in the Party, was to be 用意が出来ている. It was 推定するd that he would kill Voroshilov  either while 報告（する）／憶測ing to him on service 事柄s, or during the next manoeuvres at which Voroshilov  would be 現在の." (Vol. XVIII, p. 49.)

The （刑事）被告 Dreitzer,  診察するd at the office of the 明言する／公表する Altorney of the Soviet Union on July 31, tetified on this point:

"For the 目的 of committing the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する I 新採用するd Esterman  and Gayevsky,  and in 1935 Schmidt  and Kuzmichev.  The latter two undertook to kill Voroshilov."  (Vol. X, p. 195.)

The 証言 of Mrachkovsky  and Dreitzer  was also 確認するd by the （刑事）被告 Reingold,  who 証言するd as follows:

"I learned from Mrachkovsky  and Dreitzer  that in the summer of 1933 a Trotskyite group of 軍の men was 組織するd under the leadership of Dreitzer.  The group consisted of Schmidt,  指揮官 of a 旅団 of the Red Army, Kuzmichev,  長，指導者 of staff of a 軍の 部隊, and a number of other persons whose 指名するs I do not know. I learned from Dreitzer  that Schmidt  and Kuzmichev  were to carry out 本人自身で the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Voroshilov  and that they had agreed to do so. It was 計画（する）d that for this 目的 they would either take advantage of an 公式の／役人 歓迎会 by Voroshilov,  or of Voroshilov's  visit to one of their 軍の 部隊s." (Vol. XXVII, pp. 165, 166.)

The 調査 has also 設立するd that in the same period, a number of テロリスト groups (those of Dreitzer, M. Lurye  and others) were 組織するing 試みる／企てるs on the lives of Comrades Zhdanov, Kaganovich, Orjonikidze, Kossior   and Postyshev.

分析するing the above, the 調査／捜査するing 当局 consider it 設立するd:

1) That in the period of 1932-1936 a 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre was 組織するd in the city of Moscow with the 反対する of committing a number of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府 for the putpose of 掴むing 力／強力にする.

2) That of those （刑事）被告 in the 現在の 事例／患者, G. E. Zinoviev, L. B. Kamenev, G. E. Evdokimov  and I. P. Bakayev  entered the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre from the Zinovievites and I. N. Smirnov, V. A. Ter-Vaganyan  and S. V. Mrachkovsky  from the Trotskyites.

3) That during this period, the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre 組織するd a number of テロリスト groups and 用意が出来ている a number of practical 対策 to assassinate Comrades Stalin, Voroshilov, Zhdanov, Kaganovich, Kirov, Kossior, Orjonikidze  and Postyshev. 

4) That one of these テロリスト groups, operating on the direct 指示／教授／教育s of Zinoviev  and L. Trotsky  and of the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre, and under the 即座の direction of the （刑事）被告 Bakayev,  carried out the foul 殺人 of Comrade S. M. Kirov  on December 1, 1934.

The （刑事）被告 in this 事例／患者: G. E. Zinoviev, L. B. Kamenev, G. E. Evdokimov, I. P. Bakayev, V. A. Ter-Vaganyan, S. V. Mrachkovsky, E. A. Dreitzer, V. P. Olberg, Fritz David (I. I. Kruglyansky), E. S. Holtzman, R. V. Pickel, I. I. Reingold, K. B. Berman-Yurin, M. Lurye  and N. Lurye  have fully 認める their 犯罪 of the 告発（する），告訴（する）／料金s preferred against them.

The （刑事）被告 I. N. Smirnov,  認めるing his 参加 in the 部隊d centre of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏,  his personal 関係 with L. Trotsky  and his 会合s with L. Sedov  while abroad in 1931, and also the fact that he 持続するd 関係 with Trotsky  権利 up to the time of his 逮捕（する） in 1933, 認める that in 1931 指示／教授／教育s were 伝えるd to him by Sedov,  and 確認するd in 1932 by Trotsky  to 組織する terror against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 明言する／公表する and that these 指示／教授／教育s served as the basis of the organization of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏. 

At the same time, the （刑事）被告 I. N. Smirnov  categorically 否定するs that he took part in the terroristic activities of the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre . However, the （刑事）被告 I. N. Smirnov  is 証明するd to have 参加するd in the terroristic activities of the 部隊d centre by the 証拠 of the （刑事）被告 S. V. Mrachkovsky  (Vol. XXIX, pages 76-84), E. A. Dreitzer  (Vol. XXXI, page 63), A. N. Safonova  (Vol. XXXI, page 295), I. I. Reingold  (Vol. XXXI pages 138, 284), G. E. Zinoviev  (Vol. XII, page 35), L. B. Kamenev  (Vol. XV, page 28), G. E. Evdokimov  (Vol. XXXVI, pages 9, 10), R. V. Pickel  (Vol. XXXI, page 78).

On the basis of the above:

1. Zinoviev,  Grigori Evseyevich, born in 1883, 従業員, 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in 1935 in the Zinovievite "Moscow cetre" 事例／患者;

2. Kamenev,  Lev Borisovich, born in 1883, 従業員, 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in 1935 in the same "Moscow centre" 事例／患者;

3. Evdokimov,  Grigori Eremeyevich, born in 1884, 従業員, 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in 1935 in the same "Moscow centre" 事例／患者;

4. Bakayev,  Ivan Petrovich, born in 1887, 従業員, 罪人／有罪を宣告するd in 1935 in the same "Moscow centre" 事例／患者;

5. Mrachkovsky,  Sergei Vitalevich, born in 1888, 従業員;

6. Ter-Vaganyan,  Vagarshak Arutyanovich, born in 1893, 従業員;

7. Smirnov,  Ivan Nikitich, born in 1880, 従業員 - are （刑事）被告 of having the first six in the period of 1932 to 1936, and I. N. Smirnov  since 1931

a) 組織するd a number of テロリスト groups which were making 準備s to assassinate Comrades Stalin, Voroshilov, Zhdanov, Kaganovich, Kirov, Kossior, Orjonikidze   and Postyshev; 

b) 組織するd and carried out on Dec. 1, 1934, the foul 殺人 of Comrade S. M. Kirov,   through the Leningrad 地下組織の テロリスト group of Nikolayev-Kotolynov  and others;

ie.,  of 罪，犯罪s covered by Articles 58⁸ and 58¹¹ of the 犯罪の Code of the R.S.F.S.R.

8. Dreitzer,  Ephim Alexandrovich, born in 1894, 従業員;

9. Reingold,  Isak Isayevich, born in 1897, 従業員;

10. Pickel,  Richard Vitoldovich, born in 1896, 従業員;

11. Holtzman,  Edouard Solomonovich, born in 1882, 従業員,

12. David,  Fritz, 偽名，通称 Kruglyansky, Ilya-David Israilevich, born in 1897, 従業員;

13. Olberg,  Valentine Pavlovich, born in 1907, 従業員;

14. Berman-Yurin,  Konon Borisovich (偽名，通称 Alexander Fomich ), born in 1901, 従業員;

15. Lurye,  Moissei Ilyich (偽名，通称 Alexander Emel ), born in 1897, 従業員;

16. Lurye,  Nathan Lazarevich, born in 1901, 従業員 - are （刑事）被告 of that, 存在 members of the 地下組織の テロリスト Trotskyite-Zinovievite organization, they took part in the 準備s to assassinate Comrades Stalin, Voroshilov, Zhdanov, Kaganovich, Kossior, Orjonikidze  and Postyshev; 

Ie.,  罪，犯罪s covered by Articles 19 and 58⁸, 58¹¹ of the 犯罪の Code of the R.S.F.S.R.

L. Trotsky  and his son L. L. Sedov, both of whom are abroad, having been exposed by the 構成要素s in the 現在の 事例／患者 as having 直接／まっすぐに 用意が出来ている and 本人自身で guided the work of 組織するing in the U.S.S.R. terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and of the Soviet 明言する／公表する, in the event of their 存在 discovered on the 領土 of the U.S.S.R., are 支配する to 即座の 逮捕（する） and 裁判，公判 by the 軍の Collegium of the 最高裁判所 of the U.S.S.R.

The 事例／患者s of Gertik, Grinberg, Y. Gaven, Karev, Kuzmichev, Konstant, Matorin,   Paul Olberg, Radin, Safonova, Faivilovich, D. Schmidt,  and Esterman,  in 見解（をとる） of the fact that 調査 is still 訴訟／進行, have been 始める，決める aside for separate 裁判，公判.

In 見解（をとる） of the above and in 一致 with the 決定／判定勝ち（する） of the Central (n)役員／(a)執行力のある 委員会 of the U.S.S.R. of Aug. 11, 1936, all the above-について言及するd persons are 支配する to 裁判，公判 by the 軍の Collegium of the 最高裁判所 of the U.S.S.R. in open 法廷，裁判所 開会／開廷／会期.

The 現在の 起訴，告発 was drawn up in the city of Moscow on Aug. 14, 1936.

A. VYSHINSKY

明言する／公表する 弁護士／代理人／検事 of the U.S.S.R.

The （刑事）被告 Holtzman 収容する／認めるs having belonged to the Trotskyite-Zinovievite テロリスト organization, having been in personal 接触する with the Trotskyite centre abroad, and having brought Trotsky's personal 指示／教授／教育s to 組織する terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs in the U.S.S.R. He 否定するs only his own personal 参加 in the 準備 of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs.

After a 休会 of 15 minutes, the 法廷，裁判所 at 1:45 p. m. proceeds to 診察する the （刑事）被告.

The （刑事）被告 Mrachkovsky was the man most in the 信用／信任 of Trotsky and 本人自身で closest to him. In the past he had 占領するd an important position in the army. From 1923 onwards he had carried on, in 合同 with Trotsky, Trotskyite anti-Soviet work. He had been a member of the 主要な centre of the 地下組織の Trotskyite テロリスト organization, had worked under the personal direction of Trotsky, from whom he was receiving 指示／教授／教育s through I. N. Smirnov 同様に as 直接／まっすぐに to 組織する terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against the leaders of the Party and the 政府. 存在 one of the leaders of the 反対する-革命の Trotskyite 地下組織の organization, he, in 1932, had joined the 部隊d Trotskyite-Zinovievite テロリスト centre together with I. N. Smirnov and V. A. Ter-Vaganyan.

Mrachkovsky relates in 詳細（に述べる） the history of the 形式 of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite テロリスト centre. He says that on returning from 追放する in 1929 he only on paper 認める the correctness of the general line of the Party; 現実に, however, together with other former members of the 対立, he returned from 追放する with the perfidious 意向 of continuing the struggle against the Party. Asked by Comrade Vyshinsky to say definitely to whom he was referring, Mrachkovsky said that he, Mrachkovsky, and also I. N. Smirnov and Ter-Vaganyan, had 共同で taken the 会社／堅い 決定／判定勝ち（する） to 組織する a その上の struggle against the Party. Mrachkovsky at the same time 収容する／認めるs that this 反対する-革命の group had no political 壇・綱領・公約, that "the 壇・綱領・公約 drawn up in the 先行する period of 1925-27 was upset by the fact of correctness of the general line of the Party."

Mrachkovsky goes on to say that already in 1931 this Trotskyite group 率直に discussed the question of テロ行為. I. N. Smirnov, who had visited Berlin, brought 支援する 指示／教授／教育s from Trotsky, which he received through Trotsky's son, L. Sedov, to the に引き続いて 影響: "Until we put Stalin out of the way, we shall not be able to come 支援する to 力／強力にする."

Vyshinsky:  What do you mean by the 表現: "Until we put Stalin out of the way"?

Mrachkovsky:  Until we kill Stalin. At that very 会合, in the presence of Smirnov, myself, Ter-Vaganyan and Safonova, I was given the 仕事 of 組織するing a テロリスト group, that is to say, to select reliable people. The same 仕事 was 割り当てるd to Dreitzer together with me. That period, 1931 and 1932, was spent in inducing and 準備するing people to commit terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs. For this 目的 I 新採用するd Yatsek and Yudin. Dreitzer 新採用するd another group of people 含むing Schmidt, Kuzmiehev and some others whom I don't remember. As I have already said, this period was spent in 準備するing people for 組織するing terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs against Stalin, Voroshilov and Kaganovich.

Mrachkovsky goes on to 明言する／公表する that in the second half of 1932 the question was raised of the necessity of 部隊ing the Trotskyite テロリスト group with the Zinovievites. The question of this 統一 was raised by I. N. Smirnov who, in doing so, argued that the Trotskyite 軍隊s by themselves were too weak and that therefore it was necessary to 部隊 all 反対する-革命の groups. It was at that time that Smirnov sent a letter to Trotsky through Holtzman in which he 知らせるd Trotsky of the 明言する／公表する of the Trotskyite organization and put before him the question of 部隊ing with the Zinovievites. It was also at that time that Trotsky 伝えるd to them through his 特使, Gaven, that union must take place on the basis of テロ行為, and Trotsky once again 強調するd the necessity of 殺人，大当り Stalin, Voroshilov and Kirov.

Vyshinsky:  Another question to Smirov. Do you 確認する the 証言 of Mrachkovsky that in 1932 you received a reply from Trotsky through Gaven?

Smirnov:  I received a reply from Trotsky through Gaven. Vyshinsky:  And in 新規加入, did you receive 言葉の （警察などへの）密告，告訴（状） on the conversation with Trotsky?

Smirnov:  Yes, also 言葉の conversation.

Vyshinsky:  You, Smirnov, 確認する before the 最高裁判所 that in 1932 you received from Gaven the direction from Trotsky to commit 行為／法令／行動するs of テロ行為?

Smirnov:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Against whom?

Smirnov:  Against the leaders.

Vyshinsky:  Against which?

Smirnov:  Stalin and others.

Continuing his 証言, Mrachkovsky 観察するd that after receiving the instruktions from Trotsky 認可するing the 形式 of a 圏  with the Zinovievites, Smirnov 教えるd Ter-Vaganyan to bring about the 形式 of this 圏.  The テロリスト 圏  of theTrotskyites and the Zinovievites was formed at the end of 1932. Mrachkovsky 関係のある that before his 出発 from Moscow in 1932, Smirnov had asked him to see Reingold, who was 主要な the Moscow テロリスト group, and to come to an 協定 with him about 部隊ing all 軍隊s.

Vyshinsky:  On what basis?

Mrachkovsky:  On the basis of 組織するing the 暗殺 of Stalin.

Vyshinsky:  Smirnov said: Go to Reingold and come to an 協定 with him about . . .

Mrachkovsky:  . . . 部隊ing our テロリスト 軍隊s for the 目的 of assassinating Stalin, Voroshilov and Kaganovich.

Mrachkovsky goes on to say that on his 出発 from Moscow he 教えるd Reingold to get in touch with Dreitzer who was to direct the terroristic activities of the Moscow centre. On arriving in Moscow again in the summer of 1934 he met Dreitzer who 知らせるd him about the work of the テロリスト centre. Questioned by Comrade Vyshinsky, Dreitzer 確認するs this 声明 by Mrachkovsky. Mrachkovsky goes on to say that Dreitzer 知らせるd him about the organization of the Moscow テロリスト sentre of Trotskyite-Zinovievite 圏,  consisting of himself, i.e.,  and also Reingold and Pickel. Questioned by Comrade Vyshinsky, Reingold and Pickel 確認する the 声明 that they were members of the Moscow テロリスト centre.

In summer of 1934 Mrachkovsky met Kamenev. "Kamenev," 証言するs Mrachkovsky, "確認するd to me the fact that a Moscow テロリスト centre had been 組織するd. Kamenev 表明するd 不満 with the slowness with which the work of 準備するing terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs was 訴訟／進行. During this conversation he said that Bakayev was 組織するing in Leningrad, 明らかに very 首尾よく, although slowly, a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Kirov."

Continuing his 証言, Mrachkovsky 明言する／公表するs that in December 1934 , while in カザフ共和国, he reseived from Dreitzer a letter of Trotsky's, written in invisible 署名／調印する, which had だいたい the に引き続いて contents - Dear friend, the 仕事 that 直面するs us today is to 加速する the 暗殺 of Stalin and Voroshilov. In the event of war, it is necessary to 可決する・採択する a defeatist position and take advantage of the 混乱. Nuclei must be 組織するd in the Red Army. The letter was 調印するd "Starik" (old man).

Mrachkovsky 強調するs the fact that he knew Trotsky's handwriting very 井戸／弁護士席 and that he had not the slightest 疑問 that the letter had 現実に been written by Trotsky. 強調するing that he stood 特に の近くに to Trotsky, Mrachkovsky 明言する／公表するs that during the last few years of his work with Trotsky, in 1923-27, no one could get to see Trotsky without him, Mrachkovsky, and also that all Trotsky's correspondence passed through his 手渡すs.

Comrade Vyshinsky asks Mrachkovsky what 役割 I. N. Smirnov played in the テロリスト Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre. Mrachkovsky 強調するs that he, Mrachkovsky, did everything with the knowledge of Smirnov and that Smirnov knew the people whom he, Mrachkovsky, was 準備するing to commit terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs.

Questioned by Comrade Vyshinsky whether he 確認するs Mrachkovsky's 証言, Smirnov 主張するs that Mrachkovsky's 声明s do not 適合する with the facts.

Vyshinsky:  You were a member of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite centre. That you 収容する／認める. Here Mrachkovsky is not sinning against the truth. That is the first point. Secondly, the centre was 組織するd on the basis of テロ行為 against the leaders of the Party and the 政府. Is that 権利?

Smirnov:  That is 権利.

Vyshinsky:  Did you receive from Trotsky instruktions on テロ行為 as a means of struggle?

Smirnov:  Yes.

Mrachkovsky then goes on to tell the 法廷，裁判所 about the activities of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite テロリスト centre. The members of this centre were Zinoviev, Kamenev, Lominadze, Mrachkovsky, Ter-Vaganyan and others.

Comrade Vyshinsky then asks Zinoviev:

Vyshinsky:  When was the 部隊d centre 組織するd?

Zinoviev:  In the summer of 1932.

Vyshinsky:  During what period of time did it 機能（する）／行事?

Zinoviev:  現実に up to 1936.

Vyshinsky:  What were its activities?

Zinoviev:  Its main activities consisted in making 準備s for terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs.

Vyshinsky:  Against whom?

Zinoviev:  Against the leaders.

Vyshinsky:  That is against Comrades Stalin, Voroshilov, and Kaganovich? Was it your centre that 組織するd the 暗殺 of Comrade Kirov? Was the 暗殺 of Sergei Mironovich Kirov 組織するd by your centre, or by some other organization?

Zinoviev:  Yes, by our centre.

Vyshinsky:  In that centre there were you, Kamenev, Smirnov,Mrachkovsky and Ter-Vaganyan?

Zinoviev:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  So you all 組織するd the 暗殺 of Kirov?

Zinoviev:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  So you all assassinated Comrade Kirov?

Zinoviev:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Sit 負かす／撃墜する.

In 関係 with Mrachkovsky's 証言, the （刑事）被告 Ter-Vaganyan is 診察するd. He 収容する／認めるs that 交渉s for the 形式 of a 部隊d Trotskyte-Zinovievite テロリスト 圏  were started as far 支援する as June 1932 and that in the first 行う／開催する／段階s of the 交渉s he, Ter-Vaganyan, had served as intermediary between Lominadze and Kamenev, and between Smirnov and Zinoviev.

I. N. Smirnov 否定するs Mrachkovsky's 証言 to the 影響 that he, Smirnov, had 伝えるd Trotsky's 指示／教授／教育s about テロ行為 to the Moscow Trotskyite centre.

Vyshinsky:  I ask leave to read Vol. XXIX, p. 115, of the 記録，記録的な／記録する of the examination of Smirnov on August 13 by Scheinin, 診察するing 治安判事 for 事例／患者s of special importance, によれば which Smirnov said that in 1931 Sedov gave terroristic directions. Here is Smirnov's 証言: "On my return to Moscow I 報告（する）／憶測d this to Safonova and Mrachkovsky."

Vyshinsky:  井戸／弁護士席, now, does this correspond to what you said five minutes ago?

Smirnov:  (Remains silent.)

Vyshinsky:  I ask that 許可 be given to Smirnov himself to read this passage from the 証拠. As Smirnov 固執するs in his 否定s, tries to 避ける 責任／義務, I ask that he read this passage from the 証拠 in 前線 of everybody 現在の here.

Smirnov  (reading his 証言): "In 1931 Sedov gave terroristic directions which, on my return to Moscow, I 報告（する）／憶測d to Safonova and Mrachkovsky."

Vyshinsky  (to Mrachkovsky): Mrachkovsky, did you learn about Sedov's line on テロ行為 from Smirnov?

Mrachkovsky:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  After Smirnov's return from Berlin did you 会合，会う him?

Mrachkovsky:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Did you speak to him?

Mrachkovsky:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Together with Safanova?

Mrachkovsky:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  And you knew about these directions of Sedov's?

Mrachkovsky:  Yes, I so 断言する.

Vyshinsky:  Smirnov, did you hear that?

Smirnov:  (Remains silent.)

In reply to the questions of Comrade Ulrich, 大統領 of the 法廷，裁判所, Smirnov 収容する／認めるs that he also communicated Trotsky's 指示／教授／教育s to Ter-Vaganyan. In reply to Comrade Vyshinsky, the （刑事）被告 Kamenev once again 明言する／公表するs that "the 指示／教授／教育s Smirnov had 本人自身で received from Trotsky - the directions on テロ行為 - had been passed on as given by Smirnov and that they were of 決定的な importance to the organization."

At the end of Mrachkovsky's examination Vyshinsky asks Bakayev in what part of 1934 he went to Leningrad.

Bakayev:  In the autumn.

Vyshinsky:  For what 目的?

Bakayev:  To ascertain the preparedness of the organization to assassinate Kirov.

Vyshinsky  (to Kamenev): Did you give the 指示／教授／教育s to make 準備s for 暗殺 of Kirov?

Kamenev:  Yes, in the autumn.

Vyshinsky:  In the autumn you and Evdokimov 教えるd Bakyev to go to Leningrad to check up on the 進歩 which was 存在 made by the Leningrad Trotskyite-Zinovievite group in its 準備s to assassinate Kirov? Is that 権利, do you 確認する that?

Kamenev:  Yes that is true. I I 確認する that.

Questioned by Comrade Ulrich, 大統領 of the 法廷，裁判所, whether he 確認するs the 証言 he gave at the 予選 examination, Evdokimov replies in the affirmative. After that Evdokimov answers a number of qestions put to him by Comrade Vyshinsky.

Vyshinsky:  You were a member of the centre?

Evdokimov:  Yes, I was.

Vyshinsky:  Did you know that the centre was 準備するing 暗殺s of the leaders of the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet 政府?

Evdokimov:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Did you 本人自身で 認可する of the 準備 of these 暗殺s?

Evdokimov:  I agreed to them.

Vyshinsky:  You took part in and considered it necessary to proceed by the path of 暗殺?

Evdokimov:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Do you 収容する／認める that the 暗殺 of Comrade Kirov was 用意が出来ている with your 援助?

Evdokimov:  Yes, I 収容する／認める that.

Vyshinsky:  At the 裁判，公判 in Leningrad, on January 15-16, 1935, when 直面するing the 法廷，裁判所 as you do now, you emphatically 主張するd that you had nothing to do with that 殺人. At that time you told untruths?

Evdokimov:  Yes, I deceived the 法廷，裁判所.

Vyshinsky:  You thought you deceived the 法廷，裁判所. As a 事柄 of fact the deception did not work. Now it is exposed.

Evdokimov:  Yes.

After that Evdokimov relates to the 法廷，裁判所 in 詳細（に述べる） that the 暗殺 of S. M. Kirov was committed on the direct 指示／教授／教育s of the テロリスト centre of the Trotzkyite-Zinovievite organization. The instuctions about テロ行為 （機の）カム from Trotsky. "Smirnov and I," says Evdokimov, "discussed this question several times. In the summer of 1932, a 会議／協議会 was held in the 鉄道 car of Mrachkovsky who had just arrived in Moscow. I Mrachkovsky, Smirnov and Ter-Vaganyan were 現在の at this 会議／協議会. We talked of テロ行為, Smirnov, 特に, was in favour of テロ行為."

Smirnov makes the 試みる／企てる to 否定する this 証言 of Evdokimov. However, the replies of Mrachkovsky and Evdokimov to questions put to them by Comrade Vyshinsky 設立する that the conversation about テロ行為 did take place and that Smirnov fully and 完全に supported the line of terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs.

Soon after this conversation in Mrachkovsky's car, says Evdokimov, continuing his 証言, a 会議／協議会 took place in the summer 郊外住宅 at ilyinskoye, where Kamenev and Zinoviev lived at that time. At this 会議／協議会, at which Karev, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Evdokimov and Bakayev were 現在の, it was decided to form a Moscow centre and a Leningrad centre for the 目的 of 連合させるing the テロリスト groups. And this 決定／判定勝ち（する） was subsequently put into 影響. At this same 会議／協議会 at Ilyinskoye in 1932, there was 完全な talk about the necessity of テロ行為, in the first place against Stalin and Kirov. The organization of these terroristic 行為／法令／行動するs was, on Zinoviev's 提案, ゆだねるd to Bakayev.

Vyshinsky:  （刑事）被告 Bakayev, do you 確認する this?

Bakayev:  During that 会議／協議会 Zinoviev said that the Trotskyites, on Trotsky's 提案,had 始める，決める to work to 組織する the 暗殺 of Stalin and that we should take the 率先 in this 事柄 into our own 手渡すs.

Vyshinsky:  Zinoviev said that?

Bakayev:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Zinoviev said that you should take the 率先 in?

Bakayev:  At that 会議／協議会 I was 教えるd to 組織する a terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Stalin.

Vyshinsky:  And you undertook to do that, did you?

Bakayev:  Yes.

Continuing, Evdokimov 明言する／公表するs with 言及／関連 to the facts 関心ing the 準備s for 暗殺 of S. M. Kirov, that in the summer of 1934 a 会議／協議会 was held in Kamenov's apartment in Moscow at which Kamenev, Zinoviev, Evdokimov, Sokolnikov,Ter-Vaganyan, Reingold and Bakayev were 現在の. At this 会議／協議会 it was decided to 促進する the 暗殺 of S. M. Kirov.

Vyshinsky:  So it was put as straight as that: "To 促進する the 暗殺 of S. M. Kirov"?

Edokimov:  Yes, it was put like that.

Continuing, Evdokimov says that for this 目的 Bakayev, in the autumn of 1934, went to Leningrad to check up on the 進歩 of 準備s for the terroristic 行為／法令／行動する against Sergel Mironovich Kirov by the Leningrad テロリストs. These テロリスト groups began to 影をつくる／尾行する Sergel Mironovich Kirov and walted for an opportune moment to commit their terroristic 行為／法令／行動する.

Vyshinsky:  Was the 殺人 of Sergel Mironovich Kirov 用意が出来ている by the centre?

Evdokimov:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  You 本人自身で took part in these 準備s?

Evdokimov:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Did Zinoviev and Kamenev 参加する with you in the 準備s?

Evdokimov:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  On the 指示／教授／教育s of the centre, Bakayev went to Leningrad to check up on the 進歩 made in the 準備s, did he not?

Evdokimov:  Yes.

As a result of その上の 尋問 Comrade Vyshinsky 設立するs that while on his visit to Leningrad, Bakayev met the 未来 殺害者 of S. M. Kirov, Nikolayev, with whom he discussed the 準備s for the 暗殺.

Vyshinsky:  (to Bakayev): Did you 会合，会う Nikolayev in Leningrad?

Bakayev:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  Did you 会談する about an understanding regarding the 暗殺 of S. M. Kirov?

Bakayev:  There was no need for me to come to an understanding with him about it because the 指示／教授／教育s for the 暗殺 had been given by Zinoviev and Kamenev.

Vyshinsky:  But Nikolayev told you that he had decided to assassinate S. M. Kirov, didn't he?

Bakayev:  He did, and so did other テロリストs - Levin, Mandelstamm, Kotolynov, Rumyantsev.

Vyshinsky:  You discussed the 暗殺 of Kirov?

Bakayev:  Yes.

Vyshinsky:  He 表明するd his 決意. And what was your 態度 に向かって it?

Bakayev:  I was for it.

In reply to その上の questions put by Comrade Vyshinsky to Bakayev it is ascertained that after his visit to Leningrad, Bakayev 報告（する）／憶測d to Evdokimov and Kamenev on the 進歩 of the 準備 for the 暗殺 of S. M. Kirov. Asked by Comrade Vyshinsky whether Bakayev had 現実に 報告（する）／憶測d to him, Kamenev answered in the affirmative.

Vyshinsky:  (to Kamanev): What did he 報告（する）／憶測 to you?

Kamanev:  He said that the organization was 用意が出来ている to strike a blow and that the blow would be struck.

Vyshinsky:  And what was your 態度 に向かって this?

Kamenev:  The blow was planned and 用意が出来ている on the order of the centre of which I was a member, and I regarded it as the fulfilment of the 仕事 we had 始める，決める ourselves.

This 結論するs the morning 開会／開廷／会期.